[050a8f3] | 1 | aubio library |
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| 2 | ============= |
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| 3 | |
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| 4 | aubio is a library to label music and sounds. It listens to audio signals and |
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| 5 | attempts to detect events. For instance, when a drum is hit, at which frequency |
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| 6 | is a note, or at what tempo is a rhythmic melody. |
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| 7 | |
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| 8 | Its features include segmenting a sound file before each of its attacks, |
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| 9 | performing pitch detection, tapping the beat and producing midi streams from |
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| 10 | live audio. |
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| 11 | |
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| 12 | aubio provide several algorithms and routines, including: |
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| 13 | |
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| 14 | - several onset detection methods |
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| 15 | - different pitch detection methods |
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| 16 | - tempo tracking and beat detection |
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| 17 | - MFCC (mel-frequency cepstrum coefficients) |
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| 18 | - FFT and phase vocoder |
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| 19 | - up/down-sampling |
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| 20 | - digital filters (low pass, high pass, and more) |
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| 21 | - spectral filtering |
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| 22 | - transient/steady-state separation |
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| 23 | - sound file and audio devices read and write access |
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| 24 | - various mathematics utilities for music applications |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | The name aubio comes from _audio_ with a typo: some errors are likely to be |
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| 27 | found in the results. |
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| 28 | |
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[ac4a6b8] | 29 | Python module |
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| 30 | ------------- |
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[050a8f3] | 31 | |
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[ac4a6b8] | 32 | A python module to access the library functions is also provided. Please see |
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| 33 | the file `python/README` for more information on how to use it. |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | Examples tools |
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| 36 | -------------- |
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[050a8f3] | 37 | |
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[ac4a6b8] | 38 | A few simple command line tools are included along with the library: |
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[050a8f3] | 39 | |
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| 40 | - `aubioonset` outputs the time stamp of detected note onsets |
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[ac4a6b8] | 41 | - `aubiopitch` attempts to identify a fundamental frequency, or pitch, for |
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| 42 | each frame of the input sound |
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| 43 | - `aubiomfcc` computes Mel-frequency Cepstrum Coefficients |
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| 44 | - `aubiotrack` outputs the time stamp of detected beats |
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[050a8f3] | 45 | - `aubionotes` emits midi-like notes, with an onset, a pitch, and a duration |
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[ac4a6b8] | 46 | - `aubioquiet` extracts quiet and loud regions |
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| 47 | |
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[2a6cf36] | 48 | Additionally, the python module comes with the following script: |
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[ac4a6b8] | 49 | |
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| 50 | - `aubiocut` slices sound files at onset or beat timestamps |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | Implementation and Design Basics |
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| 53 | -------------------------------- |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | The library is written in C and is optimised for speed and portability. |
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[050a8f3] | 56 | |
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| 57 | The C API is designed in the following way: |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | aubio_something_t * new_aubio_something (void * args); |
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| 60 | audio_something_do (aubio_something_t * t, void * args); |
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| 61 | smpl_t aubio_something_get_a_parameter (aubio_something_t *t); |
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| 62 | uint_t aubio_something_set_a_parameter (aubio_something_t *t, smpl_t a_parameter); |
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| 63 | void del_aubio_something (aubio_something_t * t); |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | For performance and real-time operation, no memory allocation or freeing take |
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| 66 | place in the `_do` methods. Instead, memory allocation should always take place |
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| 67 | in the `new_` methods, whereas free operations are done in the `del_` methods. |
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| 68 | |
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[ac4a6b8] | 69 | The latest version of the documentation can be found at: |
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| 70 | |
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[f4cc4a8] | 71 | https://aubio.org/documentation |
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[050a8f3] | 72 | |
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[c35e701] | 73 | Build Instructions |
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| 74 | ------------------ |
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[050a8f3] | 75 | |
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| 76 | A number of distributions already include aubio. Check your favorite package |
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| 77 | management system, or have a look at the [download |
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[f4cc4a8] | 78 | page](https://aubio.org/download). |
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[050a8f3] | 79 | |
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[a1718fc] | 80 | aubio uses [waf](https://waf.io/) to configure, compile, and test the source: |
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[050a8f3] | 81 | |
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| 82 | ./waf configure |
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| 83 | ./waf build |
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| 84 | |
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[10482d2] | 85 | If waf is not found in the directory, you can download and install it with: |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | make getwaf |
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| 88 | |
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[a1718fc] | 89 | aubio compiles on Linux, Mac OS X, Cygwin, and iOS. |
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[050a8f3] | 90 | |
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[c35e701] | 91 | Installation |
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| 92 | ------------ |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | To install aubio library and headers on your system, use: |
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| 95 | |
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| 96 | sudo ./waf install |
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| 97 | |
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| 98 | To uninstall: |
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| 99 | |
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| 100 | sudo ./waf uninstall |
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| 101 | |
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| 102 | If you don't have root access to install libaubio on your system, you can use |
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| 103 | libaubio without installing libaubio either by setting `LD_LIBRARY_PATH`, or by |
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| 104 | copying it to `~/lib`. |
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| 105 | |
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| 106 | On Linux, you should be able to set `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` with: |
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| 107 | |
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| 108 | $ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$PWD/build/src |
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| 109 | |
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| 110 | On Mac OS X, a copy or a symlink can be made in `~/lib`: |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | $ mkdir -p ~/lib |
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| 113 | $ ln -sf $PWD/build/src/libaubio.4.dylib ~/lib/libaubio.4.dylib |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | Note on Mac OS X systems older than El Capitan (10.11), the `DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH` |
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| 116 | variable can be set as follows: |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | $ export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:$PWD/build/src |
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| 119 | |
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[050a8f3] | 120 | Credits and Publications |
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| 121 | ------------------------ |
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| 122 | |
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| 123 | This library gathers music signal processing algorithms designed at the Centre |
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| 124 | for Digital Music and elsewhere. This software project was developed along the |
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| 125 | research I did at the Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of |
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| 126 | London. Most of this C code was written by myself, starting from published |
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| 127 | papers and existing code. The header files of each algorithm contains brief |
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| 128 | descriptions and references to the corresponding papers. |
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| 129 | |
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| 130 | Special thanks go Juan Pablo Bello, Chris Duxbury, Samer Abdallah, Alain de |
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| 131 | Cheveigne for their help and publications. Also many thanks to Miguel Ramirez |
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| 132 | and Nicolas Wack for their bug fixing. |
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| 133 | |
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| 134 | Substantial informations about the algorithms and their evaluation are gathered |
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| 135 | in: |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | - Paul Brossier, _[Automatic annotation of musical audio for interactive |
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[f4cc4a8] | 138 | systems](https://aubio.org/phd)_, PhD thesis, Centre for Digital music, |
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[050a8f3] | 139 | Queen Mary University of London, London, UK, 2006. |
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| 140 | |
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| 141 | Additional results obtained with this software were discussed in the following |
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| 142 | papers: |
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| 143 | |
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| 144 | - P. M. Brossier and J. P. Bello and M. D. Plumbley, [Real-time temporal |
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[f4cc4a8] | 145 | segmentation of note objects in music signals](https://aubio.org/articles/brossier04fastnotes.pdf), |
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[050a8f3] | 146 | in _Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference_, 2004, Miami, |
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| 147 | Florida, ICMA |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | - P. M. Brossier and J. P. Bello and M. D. Plumbley, [Fast labelling of note |
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[f4cc4a8] | 150 | objects in music signals] (https://aubio.org/articles/brossier04fastnotes.pdf), |
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[050a8f3] | 151 | in _Proceedings of the International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval_, |
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| 152 | 2004, Barcelona, Spain |
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| 153 | |
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| 154 | |
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| 155 | Contact Info and Mailing List |
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| 156 | ----------------------------- |
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| 157 | |
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[f4cc4a8] | 158 | The home page of this project can be found at: https://aubio.org/ |
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[050a8f3] | 159 | |
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| 160 | Questions, comments, suggestions, and contributions are welcome. Use the |
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| 161 | mailing list: <aubio-user@aubio.org>. |
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| 162 | |
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| 163 | To subscribe to the list, use the mailman form: |
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| 164 | http://lists.aubio.org/listinfo/aubio-user/ |
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| 165 | |
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[f107e12] | 166 | Alternatively, feel free to contact directly the author. |
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[050a8f3] | 167 | |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | Copyright and License Information |
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| 170 | --------------------------------- |
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| 171 | |
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| 172 | Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Paul Brossier <piem@aubio.org> |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | aubio is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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| 175 | terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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| 176 | Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
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| 177 | version. |
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