[050a8f3] | 1 | aubio library |
---|
| 2 | ============= |
---|
| 3 | |
---|
| 4 | aubio is a library to label music and sounds. It listens to audio signals and |
---|
| 5 | attempts to detect events. For instance, when a drum is hit, at which frequency |
---|
| 6 | is a note, or at what tempo is a rhythmic melody. |
---|
| 7 | |
---|
| 8 | Its features include segmenting a sound file before each of its attacks, |
---|
| 9 | performing pitch detection, tapping the beat and producing midi streams from |
---|
| 10 | live audio. |
---|
| 11 | |
---|
| 12 | aubio provide several algorithms and routines, including: |
---|
| 13 | |
---|
| 14 | - several onset detection methods |
---|
| 15 | - different pitch detection methods |
---|
| 16 | - tempo tracking and beat detection |
---|
| 17 | - MFCC (mel-frequency cepstrum coefficients) |
---|
| 18 | - FFT and phase vocoder |
---|
| 19 | - up/down-sampling |
---|
| 20 | - digital filters (low pass, high pass, and more) |
---|
| 21 | - spectral filtering |
---|
| 22 | - transient/steady-state separation |
---|
| 23 | - sound file and audio devices read and write access |
---|
| 24 | - various mathematics utilities for music applications |
---|
| 25 | |
---|
| 26 | The name aubio comes from _audio_ with a typo: some errors are likely to be |
---|
| 27 | found in the results. |
---|
| 28 | |
---|
[ac4a6b8] | 29 | Python module |
---|
| 30 | ------------- |
---|
[050a8f3] | 31 | |
---|
[ac4a6b8] | 32 | A python module to access the library functions is also provided. Please see |
---|
[655150ce] | 33 | the file [`python/README.md`](python/README.md) for more information on how to |
---|
| 34 | use it. |
---|
[ac4a6b8] | 35 | |
---|
| 36 | Examples tools |
---|
| 37 | -------------- |
---|
[050a8f3] | 38 | |
---|
[ac4a6b8] | 39 | A few simple command line tools are included along with the library: |
---|
[050a8f3] | 40 | |
---|
| 41 | - `aubioonset` outputs the time stamp of detected note onsets |
---|
[ac4a6b8] | 42 | - `aubiopitch` attempts to identify a fundamental frequency, or pitch, for |
---|
| 43 | each frame of the input sound |
---|
| 44 | - `aubiomfcc` computes Mel-frequency Cepstrum Coefficients |
---|
| 45 | - `aubiotrack` outputs the time stamp of detected beats |
---|
[050a8f3] | 46 | - `aubionotes` emits midi-like notes, with an onset, a pitch, and a duration |
---|
[ac4a6b8] | 47 | - `aubioquiet` extracts quiet and loud regions |
---|
| 48 | |
---|
[2a6cf36] | 49 | Additionally, the python module comes with the following script: |
---|
[ac4a6b8] | 50 | |
---|
| 51 | - `aubiocut` slices sound files at onset or beat timestamps |
---|
| 52 | |
---|
| 53 | Implementation and Design Basics |
---|
| 54 | -------------------------------- |
---|
| 55 | |
---|
| 56 | The library is written in C and is optimised for speed and portability. |
---|
[050a8f3] | 57 | |
---|
| 58 | The C API is designed in the following way: |
---|
| 59 | |
---|
| 60 | aubio_something_t * new_aubio_something (void * args); |
---|
| 61 | audio_something_do (aubio_something_t * t, void * args); |
---|
| 62 | smpl_t aubio_something_get_a_parameter (aubio_something_t *t); |
---|
| 63 | uint_t aubio_something_set_a_parameter (aubio_something_t *t, smpl_t a_parameter); |
---|
| 64 | void del_aubio_something (aubio_something_t * t); |
---|
| 65 | |
---|
| 66 | For performance and real-time operation, no memory allocation or freeing take |
---|
| 67 | place in the `_do` methods. Instead, memory allocation should always take place |
---|
| 68 | in the `new_` methods, whereas free operations are done in the `del_` methods. |
---|
| 69 | |
---|
[ac4a6b8] | 70 | The latest version of the documentation can be found at: |
---|
| 71 | |
---|
[f4cc4a8] | 72 | https://aubio.org/documentation |
---|
[050a8f3] | 73 | |
---|
[c35e701] | 74 | Build Instructions |
---|
| 75 | ------------------ |
---|
[050a8f3] | 76 | |
---|
| 77 | A number of distributions already include aubio. Check your favorite package |
---|
| 78 | management system, or have a look at the [download |
---|
[f4cc4a8] | 79 | page](https://aubio.org/download). |
---|
[050a8f3] | 80 | |
---|
[a1718fc] | 81 | aubio uses [waf](https://waf.io/) to configure, compile, and test the source: |
---|
[050a8f3] | 82 | |
---|
| 83 | ./waf configure |
---|
| 84 | ./waf build |
---|
| 85 | |
---|
[10482d2] | 86 | If waf is not found in the directory, you can download and install it with: |
---|
| 87 | |
---|
| 88 | make getwaf |
---|
| 89 | |
---|
[a1718fc] | 90 | aubio compiles on Linux, Mac OS X, Cygwin, and iOS. |
---|
[050a8f3] | 91 | |
---|
[c35e701] | 92 | Installation |
---|
| 93 | ------------ |
---|
| 94 | |
---|
| 95 | To install aubio library and headers on your system, use: |
---|
| 96 | |
---|
| 97 | sudo ./waf install |
---|
| 98 | |
---|
| 99 | To uninstall: |
---|
| 100 | |
---|
| 101 | sudo ./waf uninstall |
---|
| 102 | |
---|
| 103 | If you don't have root access to install libaubio on your system, you can use |
---|
| 104 | libaubio without installing libaubio either by setting `LD_LIBRARY_PATH`, or by |
---|
| 105 | copying it to `~/lib`. |
---|
| 106 | |
---|
| 107 | On Linux, you should be able to set `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` with: |
---|
| 108 | |
---|
| 109 | $ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$PWD/build/src |
---|
| 110 | |
---|
| 111 | On Mac OS X, a copy or a symlink can be made in `~/lib`: |
---|
| 112 | |
---|
| 113 | $ mkdir -p ~/lib |
---|
[c4d251c] | 114 | $ ln -sf $PWD/build/src/libaubio*.dylib ~/lib/ |
---|
[c35e701] | 115 | |
---|
| 116 | Note on Mac OS X systems older than El Capitan (10.11), the `DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH` |
---|
| 117 | variable can be set as follows: |
---|
| 118 | |
---|
| 119 | $ export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:$PWD/build/src |
---|
| 120 | |
---|
[050a8f3] | 121 | Credits and Publications |
---|
| 122 | ------------------------ |
---|
| 123 | |
---|
| 124 | This library gathers music signal processing algorithms designed at the Centre |
---|
| 125 | for Digital Music and elsewhere. This software project was developed along the |
---|
| 126 | research I did at the Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of |
---|
| 127 | London. Most of this C code was written by myself, starting from published |
---|
| 128 | papers and existing code. The header files of each algorithm contains brief |
---|
| 129 | descriptions and references to the corresponding papers. |
---|
| 130 | |
---|
| 131 | Special thanks go Juan Pablo Bello, Chris Duxbury, Samer Abdallah, Alain de |
---|
| 132 | Cheveigne for their help and publications. Also many thanks to Miguel Ramirez |
---|
| 133 | and Nicolas Wack for their bug fixing. |
---|
| 134 | |
---|
| 135 | Substantial informations about the algorithms and their evaluation are gathered |
---|
| 136 | in: |
---|
| 137 | |
---|
| 138 | - Paul Brossier, _[Automatic annotation of musical audio for interactive |
---|
[f4cc4a8] | 139 | systems](https://aubio.org/phd)_, PhD thesis, Centre for Digital music, |
---|
[050a8f3] | 140 | Queen Mary University of London, London, UK, 2006. |
---|
| 141 | |
---|
| 142 | Additional results obtained with this software were discussed in the following |
---|
| 143 | papers: |
---|
| 144 | |
---|
| 145 | - P. M. Brossier and J. P. Bello and M. D. Plumbley, [Real-time temporal |
---|
[f4cc4a8] | 146 | segmentation of note objects in music signals](https://aubio.org/articles/brossier04fastnotes.pdf), |
---|
[050a8f3] | 147 | in _Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference_, 2004, Miami, |
---|
| 148 | Florida, ICMA |
---|
| 149 | |
---|
| 150 | - P. M. Brossier and J. P. Bello and M. D. Plumbley, [Fast labelling of note |
---|
[f4cc4a8] | 151 | objects in music signals] (https://aubio.org/articles/brossier04fastnotes.pdf), |
---|
[050a8f3] | 152 | in _Proceedings of the International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval_, |
---|
| 153 | 2004, Barcelona, Spain |
---|
| 154 | |
---|
| 155 | |
---|
| 156 | Contact Info and Mailing List |
---|
| 157 | ----------------------------- |
---|
| 158 | |
---|
[f4cc4a8] | 159 | The home page of this project can be found at: https://aubio.org/ |
---|
[050a8f3] | 160 | |
---|
| 161 | Questions, comments, suggestions, and contributions are welcome. Use the |
---|
| 162 | mailing list: <aubio-user@aubio.org>. |
---|
| 163 | |
---|
| 164 | To subscribe to the list, use the mailman form: |
---|
[a0ade50] | 165 | https://lists.aubio.org/listinfo/aubio-user/ |
---|
[050a8f3] | 166 | |
---|
[f107e12] | 167 | Alternatively, feel free to contact directly the author. |
---|
[050a8f3] | 168 | |
---|
| 169 | |
---|
| 170 | Copyright and License Information |
---|
| 171 | --------------------------------- |
---|
| 172 | |
---|
[93bd9a7] | 173 | Copyright (C) 2003-2016 Paul Brossier <piem@aubio.org> |
---|
[050a8f3] | 174 | |
---|
| 175 | aubio is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
---|
| 176 | terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
---|
| 177 | Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
---|
| 178 | version. |
---|