1 | aubio library |
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2 | ============= |
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3 | |
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4 | aubio is a library to label music and sounds. It listens to audio signals and |
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5 | attempts to detect events. For instance, when a drum is hit, at which frequency |
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6 | is a note, or at what tempo is a rhythmic melody. |
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7 | |
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8 | Its features include segmenting a sound file before each of its attacks, |
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9 | performing pitch detection, tapping the beat and producing midi streams from |
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10 | live audio. |
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11 | |
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12 | aubio provide several algorithms and routines, including: |
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13 | |
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14 | - several onset detection methods |
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15 | - different pitch detection methods |
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16 | - tempo tracking and beat detection |
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17 | - MFCC (mel-frequency cepstrum coefficients) |
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18 | - FFT and phase vocoder |
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19 | - up/down-sampling |
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20 | - digital filters (low pass, high pass, and more) |
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21 | - spectral filtering |
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22 | - transient/steady-state separation |
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23 | - sound file and audio devices read and write access |
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24 | - various mathematics utilities for music applications |
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25 | |
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26 | The name aubio comes from _audio_ with a typo: some errors are likely to be |
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27 | found in the results. |
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28 | |
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29 | Python module |
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30 | ------------- |
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31 | |
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32 | A python module to access the library functions is also provided. Please see |
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33 | the file `python/README` for more information on how to use it. |
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34 | |
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35 | Examples tools |
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36 | -------------- |
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37 | |
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38 | A few simple command line tools are included along with the library: |
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39 | |
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40 | - `aubioonset` outputs the time stamp of detected note onsets |
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41 | - `aubiopitch` attempts to identify a fundamental frequency, or pitch, for |
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42 | each frame of the input sound |
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43 | - `aubiomfcc` computes Mel-frequency Cepstrum Coefficients |
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44 | - `aubiotrack` outputs the time stamp of detected beats |
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45 | - `aubionotes` emits midi-like notes, with an onset, a pitch, and a duration |
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46 | - `aubioquiet` extracts quiet and loud regions |
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47 | |
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48 | Additionally, the python module comes with the following script: |
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49 | |
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50 | - `aubiocut` slices sound files at onset or beat timestamps |
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51 | |
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52 | Implementation and Design Basics |
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53 | -------------------------------- |
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54 | |
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55 | The library is written in C and is optimised for speed and portability. |
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56 | |
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57 | The C API is designed in the following way: |
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58 | |
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59 | aubio_something_t * new_aubio_something (void * args); |
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60 | audio_something_do (aubio_something_t * t, void * args); |
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61 | smpl_t aubio_something_get_a_parameter (aubio_something_t *t); |
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62 | uint_t aubio_something_set_a_parameter (aubio_something_t *t, smpl_t a_parameter); |
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63 | void del_aubio_something (aubio_something_t * t); |
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64 | |
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65 | For performance and real-time operation, no memory allocation or freeing take |
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66 | place in the `_do` methods. Instead, memory allocation should always take place |
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67 | in the `new_` methods, whereas free operations are done in the `del_` methods. |
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68 | |
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69 | The latest version of the documentation can be found at: |
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70 | |
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71 | https://aubio.org/documentation |
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72 | |
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73 | Build Instructions |
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74 | ------------------ |
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75 | |
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76 | A number of distributions already include aubio. Check your favorite package |
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77 | management system, or have a look at the [download |
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78 | page](https://aubio.org/download). |
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79 | |
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80 | aubio uses [waf](https://waf.io/) to configure, compile, and test the source: |
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81 | |
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82 | ./waf configure |
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83 | ./waf build |
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84 | |
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85 | If waf is not found in the directory, you can download and install it with: |
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86 | |
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87 | make getwaf |
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88 | |
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89 | aubio compiles on Linux, Mac OS X, Cygwin, and iOS. |
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90 | |
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91 | Installation |
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92 | ------------ |
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93 | |
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94 | To install aubio library and headers on your system, use: |
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95 | |
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96 | sudo ./waf install |
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97 | |
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98 | To uninstall: |
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99 | |
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100 | sudo ./waf uninstall |
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101 | |
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102 | If you don't have root access to install libaubio on your system, you can use |
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103 | libaubio without installing libaubio either by setting `LD_LIBRARY_PATH`, or by |
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104 | copying it to `~/lib`. |
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105 | |
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106 | On Linux, you should be able to set `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` with: |
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107 | |
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108 | $ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$PWD/build/src |
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109 | |
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110 | On Mac OS X, a copy or a symlink can be made in `~/lib`: |
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111 | |
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112 | $ mkdir -p ~/lib |
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113 | $ ln -sf $PWD/build/src/libaubio.4.dylib ~/lib/libaubio.4.dylib |
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114 | |
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115 | Note on Mac OS X systems older than El Capitan (10.11), the `DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH` |
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116 | variable can be set as follows: |
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117 | |
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118 | $ export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:$PWD/build/src |
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119 | |
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120 | Credits and Publications |
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121 | ------------------------ |
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122 | |
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123 | This library gathers music signal processing algorithms designed at the Centre |
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124 | for Digital Music and elsewhere. This software project was developed along the |
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125 | research I did at the Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of |
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126 | London. Most of this C code was written by myself, starting from published |
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127 | papers and existing code. The header files of each algorithm contains brief |
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128 | descriptions and references to the corresponding papers. |
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129 | |
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130 | Special thanks go Juan Pablo Bello, Chris Duxbury, Samer Abdallah, Alain de |
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131 | Cheveigne for their help and publications. Also many thanks to Miguel Ramirez |
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132 | and Nicolas Wack for their bug fixing. |
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133 | |
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134 | Substantial informations about the algorithms and their evaluation are gathered |
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135 | in: |
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136 | |
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137 | - Paul Brossier, _[Automatic annotation of musical audio for interactive |
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138 | systems](https://aubio.org/phd)_, PhD thesis, Centre for Digital music, |
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139 | Queen Mary University of London, London, UK, 2006. |
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140 | |
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141 | Additional results obtained with this software were discussed in the following |
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142 | papers: |
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143 | |
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144 | - P. M. Brossier and J. P. Bello and M. D. Plumbley, [Real-time temporal |
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145 | segmentation of note objects in music signals](https://aubio.org/articles/brossier04fastnotes.pdf), |
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146 | in _Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference_, 2004, Miami, |
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147 | Florida, ICMA |
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148 | |
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149 | - P. M. Brossier and J. P. Bello and M. D. Plumbley, [Fast labelling of note |
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150 | objects in music signals] (https://aubio.org/articles/brossier04fastnotes.pdf), |
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151 | in _Proceedings of the International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval_, |
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152 | 2004, Barcelona, Spain |
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153 | |
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154 | |
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155 | Contact Info and Mailing List |
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156 | ----------------------------- |
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157 | |
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158 | The home page of this project can be found at: https://aubio.org/ |
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159 | |
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160 | Questions, comments, suggestions, and contributions are welcome. Use the |
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161 | mailing list: <aubio-user@aubio.org>. |
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162 | |
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163 | To subscribe to the list, use the mailman form: |
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164 | http://lists.aubio.org/listinfo/aubio-user/ |
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165 | |
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166 | Alternatively, feel free to contact directly the author. |
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167 | |
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168 | |
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169 | Copyright and License Information |
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170 | --------------------------------- |
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171 | |
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172 | Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Paul Brossier <piem@aubio.org> |
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173 | |
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174 | aubio is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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175 | terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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176 | Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
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177 | version. |
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