1 | #! /usr/bin/env python |
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2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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3 | |
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4 | """aubio command line tool |
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5 | |
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6 | This file was written by Paul Brossier <piem@aubio.org> and is released under |
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7 | the GNU/GPL v3. |
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8 | |
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9 | Note: this script is mostly about parsing command line arguments. For more |
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10 | readable code examples, check out the `python/demos` folder.""" |
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11 | |
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12 | import sys |
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13 | import argparse |
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14 | import aubio |
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15 | |
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16 | def aubio_parser(): |
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17 | epilog = 'use "%(prog)s <command> --help" for more info about each command' |
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18 | parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(epilog=epilog) |
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19 | parser.add_argument('-V', '--version', help="show version", |
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20 | action="store_true", dest="show_version") |
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21 | |
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22 | subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title='commands', dest='command', |
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23 | parser_class= AubioArgumentParser, |
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24 | metavar="") |
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25 | |
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26 | parser_add_subcommand_help(subparsers) |
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27 | |
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28 | parser_add_subcommand_onset(subparsers) |
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29 | parser_add_subcommand_pitch(subparsers) |
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30 | parser_add_subcommand_beat(subparsers) |
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31 | parser_add_subcommand_tempo(subparsers) |
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32 | parser_add_subcommand_notes(subparsers) |
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33 | parser_add_subcommand_mfcc(subparsers) |
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34 | parser_add_subcommand_melbands(subparsers) |
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35 | parser_add_subcommand_quiet(subparsers) |
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36 | parser_add_subcommand_cut(subparsers) |
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37 | |
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38 | return parser |
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39 | |
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40 | def parser_add_subcommand_help(subparsers): |
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41 | # global help subcommand |
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42 | subparsers.add_parser('help', |
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43 | help='show help message', |
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44 | formatter_class = argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter) |
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45 | |
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46 | def parser_add_subcommand_onset(subparsers): |
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47 | # onset subcommand |
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48 | subparser = subparsers.add_parser('onset', |
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49 | help='estimate time of onsets (beginning of sound event)', |
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50 | formatter_class = argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter) |
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51 | subparser.add_input() |
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52 | subparser.add_buf_hop_size() |
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53 | helpstr = "onset novelty function" |
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54 | helpstr += " <default|energy|hfc|complex|phase|specdiff|kl|mkl|specflux>" |
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55 | subparser.add_method(helpstr=helpstr) |
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56 | subparser.add_threshold() |
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57 | subparser.add_silence() |
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58 | subparser.add_minioi() |
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59 | subparser.add_time_format() |
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60 | subparser.add_verbose_help() |
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61 | subparser.set_defaults(process=process_onset) |
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62 | |
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63 | def parser_add_subcommand_pitch(subparsers): |
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64 | # pitch subcommand |
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65 | subparser = subparsers.add_parser('pitch', |
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66 | help='estimate fundamental frequency (monophonic)') |
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67 | subparser.add_input() |
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68 | subparser.add_buf_hop_size(buf_size=2048) |
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69 | helpstr = "pitch detection method <default|yinfft|yin|mcomb|fcomb|schmitt>" |
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70 | subparser.add_method(helpstr=helpstr) |
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71 | subparser.add_threshold() |
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72 | subparser.add_pitch_unit() |
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73 | subparser.add_silence() |
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74 | subparser.add_time_format() |
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75 | subparser.add_verbose_help() |
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76 | subparser.set_defaults(process=process_pitch) |
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77 | |
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78 | def parser_add_subcommand_beat(subparsers): |
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79 | # beat subcommand |
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80 | subparser = subparsers.add_parser('beat', |
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81 | help='estimate location of beats') |
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82 | subparser.add_input() |
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83 | subparser.add_buf_hop_size(buf_size=1024, hop_size=512) |
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84 | subparser.add_time_format() |
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85 | subparser.add_verbose_help() |
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86 | subparser.set_defaults(process=process_beat) |
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87 | |
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88 | def parser_add_subcommand_tempo(subparsers): |
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89 | # tempo subcommand |
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90 | subparser = subparsers.add_parser('tempo', |
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91 | help='estimate overall tempo in bpm') |
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92 | subparser.add_input() |
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93 | subparser.add_buf_hop_size(buf_size=1024, hop_size=512) |
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94 | subparser.add_time_format() |
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95 | subparser.add_verbose_help() |
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96 | subparser.set_defaults(process=process_tempo) |
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97 | |
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98 | def parser_add_subcommand_notes(subparsers): |
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99 | # notes subcommand |
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100 | subparser = subparsers.add_parser('notes', |
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101 | help='estimate midi-like notes (monophonic)') |
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102 | subparser.add_input() |
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103 | subparser.add_buf_hop_size() |
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104 | subparser.add_time_format() |
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105 | subparser.add_verbose_help() |
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106 | subparser.set_defaults(process=process_notes) |
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107 | |
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108 | def parser_add_subcommand_mfcc(subparsers): |
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109 | # mfcc subcommand |
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110 | subparser = subparsers.add_parser('mfcc', |
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111 | help='extract Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients') |
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112 | subparser.add_input() |
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113 | subparser.add_buf_hop_size() |
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114 | subparser.add_time_format() |
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115 | subparser.add_verbose_help() |
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116 | subparser.set_defaults(process=process_mfcc) |
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117 | |
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118 | def parser_add_subcommand_melbands(subparsers): |
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119 | # melbands subcommand |
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120 | subparser = subparsers.add_parser('melbands', |
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121 | help='extract energies in Mel-frequency bands') |
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122 | subparser.add_input() |
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123 | subparser.add_buf_hop_size() |
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124 | subparser.add_time_format() |
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125 | subparser.add_verbose_help() |
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126 | subparser.set_defaults(process=process_melbands) |
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127 | |
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128 | def parser_add_subcommand_quiet(subparsers): |
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129 | # quiet subcommand |
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130 | subparser = subparsers.add_parser('quiet', |
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131 | help='extract timestamps of quiet and loud regions') |
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132 | subparser.add_input() |
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133 | subparser.add_hop_size() |
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134 | subparser.add_silence() |
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135 | subparser.add_time_format() |
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136 | subparser.add_verbose_help() |
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137 | subparser.set_defaults(process=process_quiet) |
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138 | |
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139 | def parser_add_subcommand_cut(subparsers): |
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140 | # cut subcommand |
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141 | subparser = subparsers.add_parser('cut', |
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142 | help='slice at timestamps') |
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143 | subparser.add_input() |
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144 | helpstr = "onset novelty function" |
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145 | helpstr += " <default|energy|hfc|complex|phase|specdiff|kl|mkl|specflux>" |
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146 | subparser.add_method(helpstr=helpstr) |
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147 | subparser.add_buf_hop_size() |
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148 | subparser.add_silence() |
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149 | subparser.add_threshold(default=0.3) |
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150 | subparser.add_minioi() |
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151 | subparser.add_slicer_options() |
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152 | subparser.add_time_format() |
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153 | subparser.add_verbose_help() |
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154 | subparser.set_defaults(process=process_cut) |
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155 | |
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156 | class AubioArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser): |
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157 | |
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158 | def add_input(self): |
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159 | self.add_argument("source_uri", default=None, nargs='?', |
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160 | help="input sound file to analyse", metavar = "<source_uri>") |
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161 | self.add_argument("-i", "--input", dest = "source_uri2", |
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162 | help="input sound file to analyse", metavar = "<source_uri>") |
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163 | self.add_argument("-r", "--samplerate", |
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164 | metavar = "<freq>", type=int, |
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165 | action="store", dest="samplerate", default=0, |
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166 | help="samplerate at which the file should be represented") |
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167 | |
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168 | def add_verbose_help(self): |
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169 | self.add_argument("-v","--verbose", |
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170 | action="count", dest="verbose", default=1, |
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171 | help="make lots of noise [default]") |
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172 | self.add_argument("-q","--quiet", |
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173 | action="store_const", dest="verbose", const=0, |
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174 | help="be quiet") |
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175 | |
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176 | def add_buf_hop_size(self, buf_size=512, hop_size=256): |
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177 | self.add_buf_size(buf_size=buf_size) |
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178 | self.add_hop_size(hop_size=hop_size) |
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179 | |
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180 | def add_buf_size(self, buf_size=512): |
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181 | self.add_argument("-B","--bufsize", |
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182 | action="store", dest="buf_size", default=buf_size, |
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183 | metavar = "<size>", type=int, |
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184 | help="buffer size [default=%d]" % buf_size) |
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185 | |
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186 | def add_hop_size(self, hop_size=256): |
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187 | self.add_argument("-H","--hopsize", |
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188 | metavar = "<size>", type=int, |
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189 | action="store", dest="hop_size", default=hop_size, |
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190 | help="overlap size [default=%d]" % hop_size) |
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191 | |
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192 | def add_method(self, method='default', helpstr='method'): |
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193 | self.add_argument("-m","--method", |
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194 | metavar = "<method>", type=str, |
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195 | action="store", dest="method", default=method, |
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196 | help="%s [default=%s]" % (helpstr, method)) |
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197 | |
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198 | def add_threshold(self, default=None): |
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199 | self.add_argument("-t","--threshold", |
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200 | metavar = "<threshold>", type=float, |
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201 | action="store", dest="threshold", default=default, |
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202 | help="threshold [default=%s]" % default) |
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203 | |
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204 | def add_silence(self): |
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205 | self.add_argument("-s", "--silence", |
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206 | metavar = "<value>", type=float, |
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207 | action="store", dest="silence", default=-70, |
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208 | help="silence threshold") |
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209 | |
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210 | def add_minioi(self, default="12ms"): |
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211 | self.add_argument("-M", "--minioi", |
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212 | metavar = "<value>", type=str, |
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213 | action="store", dest="minioi", default=default, |
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214 | help="minimum Inter-Onset Interval [default=%s]" % default) |
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215 | |
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216 | def add_pitch_unit(self, default="Hz"): |
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217 | help_str = "frequency unit, should be one of Hz, midi, bin, cent" |
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218 | help_str += " [default=%s]" % default |
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219 | self.add_argument("-u", "--pitch-unit", |
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220 | metavar = "<value>", type=str, |
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221 | action="store", dest="pitch_unit", default=default, |
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222 | help=help_str) |
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223 | |
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224 | def add_time_format(self): |
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225 | helpstr = "select time values output format (samples, ms, seconds)" |
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226 | helpstr += " [default=seconds]" |
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227 | self.add_argument("-T", "--time-format", |
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228 | metavar='format', |
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229 | dest="time_format", |
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230 | default=None, |
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231 | help=helpstr) |
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232 | |
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233 | def add_slicer_options(self): |
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234 | self.add_argument("-o","--output", type = str, |
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235 | metavar = "<outputdir>", |
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236 | action="store", dest="output_directory", default=None, |
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237 | help="specify path where slices of the original file should be created") |
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238 | self.add_argument("--cut-until-nsamples", type = int, |
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239 | metavar = "<samples>", |
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240 | action = "store", dest = "cut_until_nsamples", default = None, |
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241 | help="how many extra samples should be added at the end of each slice") |
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242 | self.add_argument("--cut-every-nslices", type = int, |
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243 | metavar = "<samples>", |
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244 | action = "store", dest = "cut_every_nslices", default = None, |
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245 | help="how many slices should be groupped together at each cut") |
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246 | self.add_argument("--cut-until-nslices", type = int, |
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247 | metavar = "<slices>", |
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248 | action = "store", dest = "cut_until_nslices", default = None, |
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249 | help="how many extra slices should be added at the end of each slice") |
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250 | self.add_argument("--create-first", |
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251 | action = "store_true", dest = "create_first", default = False, |
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252 | help="always include first slice") |
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253 | |
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254 | # some utilities |
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255 | |
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256 | def samples2seconds(n_frames, samplerate): |
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257 | return "%f\t" % (n_frames / float(samplerate)) |
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258 | |
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259 | def samples2milliseconds(n_frames, samplerate): |
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260 | return "%f\t" % (1000. * n_frames / float(samplerate)) |
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261 | |
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262 | def samples2samples(n_frames, _samplerate): |
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263 | return "%d\t" % n_frames |
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264 | |
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265 | def timefunc(mode): |
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266 | if mode is None or mode == 'seconds' or mode == 's': |
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267 | return samples2seconds |
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268 | elif mode == 'ms' or mode == 'milliseconds': |
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269 | return samples2milliseconds |
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270 | elif mode == 'samples': |
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271 | return samples2samples |
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272 | else: |
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273 | raise ValueError("invalid time format '%s'" % mode) |
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274 | |
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275 | # definition of processing classes |
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276 | |
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277 | class default_process(object): |
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278 | def __init__(self, args): |
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279 | if 'time_format' in args: |
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280 | self.time2string = timefunc(args.time_format) |
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281 | if args.verbose > 2 and hasattr(self, 'options'): |
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282 | name = type(self).__name__.split('_')[1] |
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283 | optstr = ' '.join(['running', name, 'with options', repr(self.options), '\n']) |
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284 | sys.stderr.write(optstr) |
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285 | def flush(self, frames_read, samplerate): |
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286 | # optionally called at the end of process |
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287 | pass |
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288 | |
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289 | def parse_options(self, args, valid_opts): |
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290 | # get any valid options found in a dictionnary of arguments |
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291 | options = {k :v for k,v in vars(args).items() if k in valid_opts} |
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292 | self.options = options |
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293 | |
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294 | def remap_pvoc_options(self, options): |
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295 | # FIXME: we need to remap buf_size to win_s, hop_size to hop_s |
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296 | # adjust python/ext/py-phasevoc.c to understand buf_size/hop_size |
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297 | if 'buf_size' in options: |
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298 | options['win_s'] = options['buf_size'] |
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299 | del options['buf_size'] |
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300 | if 'hop_size' in options: |
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301 | options['hop_s'] = options['hop_size'] |
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302 | del options['hop_size'] |
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303 | self.options = options |
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304 | |
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305 | class process_onset(default_process): |
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306 | valid_opts = ['method', 'hop_size', 'buf_size', 'samplerate'] |
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307 | def __init__(self, args): |
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308 | self.parse_options(args, self.valid_opts) |
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309 | self.onset = aubio.onset(**self.options) |
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310 | if args.threshold is not None: |
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311 | self.onset.set_threshold(args.threshold) |
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312 | if args.minioi: |
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313 | if args.minioi.endswith('ms'): |
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314 | self.onset.set_minioi_ms(float(args.minioi[:-2])) |
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315 | elif args.minioi.endswith('s'): |
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316 | self.onset.set_minioi_s(float(args.minioi[:-1])) |
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317 | else: |
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318 | self.onset.set_minioi(int(args.minioi)) |
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319 | if args.silence: |
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320 | self.onset.set_silence(args.silence) |
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321 | super(process_onset, self).__init__(args) |
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322 | def __call__(self, block): |
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323 | return self.onset(block) |
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324 | def repr_res(self, res, _frames_read, samplerate): |
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325 | if res[0] != 0: |
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326 | outstr = self.time2string(self.onset.get_last(), samplerate) |
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327 | sys.stdout.write(outstr + '\n') |
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328 | |
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329 | class process_pitch(default_process): |
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330 | valid_opts = ['method', 'hop_size', 'buf_size', 'samplerate'] |
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331 | def __init__(self, args): |
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332 | self.parse_options(args, self.valid_opts) |
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333 | self.pitch = aubio.pitch(**self.options) |
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334 | if args.pitch_unit is not None: |
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335 | self.pitch.set_unit(args.pitch_unit) |
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336 | if args.threshold is not None: |
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337 | self.pitch.set_tolerance(args.threshold) |
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338 | if args.silence is not None: |
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339 | self.pitch.set_silence(args.silence) |
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340 | super(process_pitch, self).__init__(args) |
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341 | def __call__(self, block): |
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342 | return self.pitch(block) |
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343 | def repr_res(self, res, frames_read, samplerate): |
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344 | fmt_out = self.time2string(frames_read, samplerate) |
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345 | sys.stdout.write(fmt_out + "%.6f\n" % res[0]) |
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346 | |
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347 | class process_beat(default_process): |
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348 | valid_opts = ['method', 'hop_size', 'buf_size', 'samplerate'] |
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349 | def __init__(self, args): |
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350 | self.parse_options(args, self.valid_opts) |
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351 | self.tempo = aubio.tempo(**self.options) |
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352 | super(process_beat, self).__init__(args) |
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353 | def __call__(self, block): |
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354 | return self.tempo(block) |
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355 | def repr_res(self, res, _frames_read, samplerate): |
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356 | if res[0] != 0: |
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357 | outstr = self.time2string(self.tempo.get_last(), samplerate) |
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358 | sys.stdout.write(outstr + '\n') |
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359 | |
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360 | class process_tempo(process_beat): |
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361 | def __init__(self, args): |
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362 | super(process_tempo, self).__init__(args) |
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363 | self.beat_locations = [] |
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364 | def repr_res(self, res, _frames_read, samplerate): |
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365 | if res[0] != 0: |
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366 | self.beat_locations.append(self.tempo.get_last_s()) |
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367 | def flush(self, frames_read, samplerate): |
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368 | import numpy as np |
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369 | if len(self.beat_locations) < 2: |
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370 | outstr = "unknown bpm" |
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371 | else: |
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372 | bpms = 60./ np.diff(self.beat_locations) |
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373 | median_bpm = np.mean(bpms) |
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374 | if len(self.beat_locations) < 10: |
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375 | outstr = "%.2f bpm (uncertain)" % median_bpm |
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376 | else: |
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377 | outstr = "%.2f bpm" % median_bpm |
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378 | sys.stdout.write(outstr + '\n') |
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379 | |
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380 | class process_notes(default_process): |
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381 | valid_opts = ['method', 'hop_size', 'buf_size', 'samplerate'] |
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382 | def __init__(self, args): |
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383 | self.parse_options(args, self.valid_opts) |
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384 | self.notes = aubio.notes(**self.options) |
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385 | super(process_notes, self).__init__(args) |
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386 | def __call__(self, block): |
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387 | return self.notes(block) |
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388 | def repr_res(self, res, frames_read, samplerate): |
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389 | if res[2] != 0: # note off |
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390 | fmt_out = self.time2string(frames_read, samplerate) |
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391 | sys.stdout.write(fmt_out + '\n') |
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392 | if res[0] != 0: # note on |
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393 | lastmidi = res[0] |
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394 | fmt_out = "%f\t" % lastmidi |
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395 | fmt_out += self.time2string(frames_read, samplerate) |
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396 | sys.stdout.write(fmt_out) # + '\t') |
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397 | def flush(self, frames_read, samplerate): |
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398 | eof = self.time2string(frames_read, samplerate) |
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399 | sys.stdout.write(eof + '\n') |
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400 | |
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401 | class process_mfcc(default_process): |
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402 | def __init__(self, args): |
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403 | valid_opts1 = ['hop_size', 'buf_size'] |
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404 | self.parse_options(args, valid_opts1) |
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405 | self.remap_pvoc_options(self.options) |
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406 | self.pv = aubio.pvoc(**self.options) |
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407 | |
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408 | valid_opts2 = ['buf_size', 'n_filters', 'n_coeffs', 'samplerate'] |
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409 | self.parse_options(args, valid_opts2) |
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410 | self.mfcc = aubio.mfcc(**self.options) |
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411 | |
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412 | # remember all options |
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413 | self.parse_options(args, list(set(valid_opts1 + valid_opts2))) |
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414 | |
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415 | super(process_mfcc, self).__init__(args) |
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416 | |
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417 | def __call__(self, block): |
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418 | fftgrain = self.pv(block) |
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419 | return self.mfcc(fftgrain) |
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420 | def repr_res(self, res, frames_read, samplerate): |
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421 | fmt_out = self.time2string(frames_read, samplerate) |
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422 | fmt_out += ' '.join(["% 9.7f" % f for f in res.tolist()]) |
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423 | sys.stdout.write(fmt_out + '\n') |
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424 | |
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425 | class process_melbands(default_process): |
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426 | def __init__(self, args): |
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427 | self.args = args |
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428 | valid_opts = ['hop_size', 'buf_size'] |
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429 | self.parse_options(args, valid_opts) |
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430 | self.remap_pvoc_options(self.options) |
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431 | self.pv = aubio.pvoc(**self.options) |
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432 | |
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433 | valid_opts = ['buf_size', 'n_filters'] |
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434 | self.parse_options(args, valid_opts) |
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435 | self.remap_pvoc_options(self.options) |
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436 | self.filterbank = aubio.filterbank(**self.options) |
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437 | self.filterbank.set_mel_coeffs_slaney(args.samplerate) |
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438 | |
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439 | super(process_melbands, self).__init__(args) |
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440 | def __call__(self, block): |
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441 | fftgrain = self.pv(block) |
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442 | return self.filterbank(fftgrain) |
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443 | def repr_res(self, res, frames_read, samplerate): |
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444 | fmt_out = self.time2string(frames_read, samplerate) |
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445 | fmt_out += ' '.join(["% 9.7f" % f for f in res.tolist()]) |
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446 | sys.stdout.write(fmt_out + '\n') |
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447 | |
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448 | class process_quiet(default_process): |
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449 | def __init__(self, args): |
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450 | self.args = args |
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451 | valid_opts = ['hop_size', 'silence'] |
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452 | self.parse_options(args, valid_opts) |
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453 | self.wassilence = 1 |
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454 | |
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455 | if args.silence is not None: |
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456 | self.silence = args.silence |
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457 | super(process_quiet, self).__init__(args) |
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458 | |
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459 | def __call__(self, block): |
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460 | if aubio.silence_detection(block, self.silence) == 1: |
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461 | if self.wassilence != 1: |
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462 | self.wassilence = 1 |
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463 | return 2 # newly found silence |
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464 | return 1 # silence again |
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465 | else: |
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466 | if self.wassilence != 0: |
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467 | self.wassilence = 0 |
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468 | return -1 # newly found noise |
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469 | return 0 # noise again |
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470 | |
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471 | def repr_res(self, res, frames_read, samplerate): |
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472 | fmt_out = None |
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473 | if res == -1: |
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474 | fmt_out = "NOISY: " |
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475 | if res == 2: |
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476 | fmt_out = "QUIET: " |
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477 | if fmt_out is not None: |
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478 | fmt_out += self.time2string(frames_read, samplerate) |
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479 | sys.stdout.write(fmt_out + '\n') |
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480 | |
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481 | class process_cut(process_onset): |
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482 | def __init__(self, args): |
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483 | super(process_cut, self).__init__(args) |
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484 | self.slices = [] |
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485 | self.options = args |
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486 | |
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487 | def __call__(self, block): |
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488 | ret = super(process_cut, self).__call__(block) |
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489 | if ret: self.slices.append(self.onset.get_last()) |
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490 | return ret |
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491 | |
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492 | def flush(self, frames_read, samplerate): |
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493 | from aubio.cut import _cut_slice |
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494 | _cut_slice(self.options, self.slices) |
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495 | duration = float (frames_read) / float(samplerate) |
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496 | base_info = '%(source_file)s' % {'source_file': self.options.source_uri} |
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497 | base_info += ' (total %(duration).2fs at %(samplerate)dHz)\n' % \ |
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498 | {'duration': duration, 'samplerate': samplerate} |
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499 | info = "created %d slices from " % len(self.slices) |
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500 | info += base_info |
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501 | sys.stderr.write(info) |
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502 | |
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503 | def main(): |
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504 | parser = aubio_parser() |
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505 | args = parser.parse_args() |
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506 | if 'show_version' in args and args.show_version: |
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507 | sys.stdout.write('aubio version ' + aubio.version + '\n') |
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508 | sys.exit(0) |
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509 | elif 'verbose' in args and args.verbose > 3: |
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510 | sys.stderr.write('aubio version ' + aubio.version + '\n') |
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511 | if 'command' not in args or args.command is None or args.command in ['help']: |
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512 | # no command given, print help and return 1 |
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513 | parser.print_help() |
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514 | if args.command and args.command in ['help']: |
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515 | sys.exit(0) |
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516 | else: |
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517 | sys.exit(1) |
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518 | elif not args.source_uri and not args.source_uri2: |
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519 | sys.stderr.write("Error: a source is required\n") |
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520 | parser.print_help() |
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521 | sys.exit(1) |
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522 | elif args.source_uri2 is not None: |
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523 | args.source_uri = args.source_uri2 |
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524 | try: |
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525 | # open source_uri |
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526 | with aubio.source(args.source_uri, hop_size=args.hop_size, |
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527 | samplerate=args.samplerate) as a_source: |
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528 | # always update args.samplerate to native samplerate, in case |
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529 | # source was opened with args.samplerate=0 |
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530 | args.samplerate = a_source.samplerate |
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531 | # create the processor for this subcommand |
---|
532 | processor = args.process(args) |
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533 | frames_read = 0 |
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534 | while True: |
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535 | # read new block from source |
---|
536 | block, read = a_source() |
---|
537 | # execute processor on this block |
---|
538 | res = processor(block) |
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539 | # print results for this block |
---|
540 | if args.verbose > 0: |
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541 | processor.repr_res(res, frames_read, a_source.samplerate) |
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542 | # increment total number of frames read |
---|
543 | frames_read += read |
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544 | # exit loop at end of file |
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545 | if read < a_source.hop_size: break |
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546 | # flush the processor if needed |
---|
547 | processor.flush(frames_read, a_source.samplerate) |
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548 | if args.verbose > 1: |
---|
549 | fmt_string = "read {:.2f}s" |
---|
550 | fmt_string += " ({:d} samples in {:d} blocks of {:d})" |
---|
551 | fmt_string += " from {:s} at {:d}Hz\n" |
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552 | sys.stderr.write(fmt_string.format( |
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553 | frames_read/float(a_source.samplerate), |
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554 | frames_read, |
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555 | frames_read // a_source.hop_size + 1, |
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556 | a_source.hop_size, |
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557 | a_source.uri, |
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558 | a_source.samplerate)) |
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559 | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
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560 | sys.exit(1) |
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