source: src/cvec.h @ 21eb4c2

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Last change on this file since 21eb4c2 was b63c7d3, checked in by Paul Brossier <piem@piem.org>, 8 years ago

src/cvec.h: add formula

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1/*
2  Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Paul Brossier <piem@aubio.org>
3
4  This file is part of aubio.
5
6  aubio is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9  (at your option) any later version.
10
11  aubio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  along with aubio.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18
19*/
20
21#ifndef AUBIO_CVEC_H
22#define AUBIO_CVEC_H
23
24#ifdef __cplusplus
25extern "C" {
26#endif
27
28/** \file
29
30  Vector of complex-valued data, stored in polar coordinates
31
32  This file specifies the ::cvec_t buffer type, which is used throughout aubio
33  to store complex data. Complex values are stored in terms of ::cvec_t.phas
34  and norm, within 2 vectors of ::smpl_t of size (size/2+1) each.
35
36  \example test-cvec.c
37
38*/
39
40/** Vector of real-valued phase and spectrum data
41
42  \code
43
44  uint_t buffer_size = 1024;
45
46  // create a complex vector of 512 values
47  cvec_t * input = new_cvec (buffer_size);
48
49  // set some values of the vector
50  input->norm[23] = 2.;
51  input->phas[23] = M_PI;
52  // ..
53
54  // compute the mean of the vector
55  mean = cvec_mean(input);
56
57  // destroy the vector
58  del_cvec (input);
59
60  \endcode
61
62 */
63typedef struct {
64  uint_t length;  /**< length of buffer = (requested length)/2 + 1 */
65  smpl_t *norm;   /**< norm array of size ::cvec_t.length */
66  smpl_t *phas;   /**< phase array of size ::cvec_t.length */
67} cvec_t;
68
69/** cvec_t buffer creation function
70
71  This function creates a cvec_t structure holding two arrays of size
72  [length/2+1], corresponding to the norm and phase values of the
73  spectral frame. The length stored in the structure is the actual size of both
74  arrays, not the length of the complex and symmetrical vector, specified as
75  creation argument.
76
77  \param length the length of the buffer to create
78
79*/
80cvec_t * new_cvec(uint_t length);
81
82/** cvec_t buffer deletion function
83
84  \param s buffer to delete as returned by new_cvec()
85
86*/
87void del_cvec(cvec_t *s);
88
89/** write norm value in a complex buffer
90
91  This is equivalent to:
92  \code
93  s->norm[position] = val;
94  \endcode
95
96  \param s vector to write to
97  \param val norm value to write in s->norm[position]
98  \param position sample position to write to
99
100*/
101void cvec_norm_set_sample (cvec_t *s, smpl_t val, uint_t position);
102
103/** write phase value in a complex buffer
104
105  This is equivalent to:
106  \code
107  s->phas[position] = val;
108  \endcode
109
110  \param s vector to write to
111  \param val phase value to write in s->phas[position]
112  \param position sample position to write to
113
114*/
115void cvec_phas_set_sample (cvec_t *s, smpl_t val, uint_t position);
116
117/** read norm value from a complex buffer
118
119  This is equivalent to:
120  \code
121  smpl_t foo = s->norm[position];
122  \endcode
123
124  \param s vector to read from
125  \param position sample position to read from
126
127*/
128smpl_t cvec_norm_get_sample (cvec_t *s, uint_t position);
129
130/** read phase value from a complex buffer
131
132  This is equivalent to:
133  \code
134  smpl_t foo = s->phas[position];
135  \endcode
136
137  \param s vector to read from
138  \param position sample position to read from
139  \returns the value of the sample at position
140
141*/
142smpl_t cvec_phas_get_sample (cvec_t *s, uint_t position);
143
144/** read norm data from a complex buffer
145
146  \code
147  smpl_t *data = s->norm;
148  \endcode
149
150  \param s vector to read from
151
152*/
153smpl_t * cvec_norm_get_data (const cvec_t *s);
154
155/** read phase data from a complex buffer
156
157  This is equivalent to:
158  \code
159  smpl_t *data = s->phas;
160  \endcode
161
162  \param s vector to read from
163
164*/
165smpl_t * cvec_phas_get_data (const cvec_t *s);
166
167/** print out cvec data
168
169  \param s vector to print out
170
171*/
172void cvec_print(const cvec_t *s);
173
174/** make a copy of a vector
175
176  \param s source vector
177  \param t vector to copy to
178
179*/
180void cvec_copy(const cvec_t *s, cvec_t *t);
181
182/** set all norm elements to a given value
183
184  \param s vector to modify
185  \param val value to set elements to
186
187*/
188void cvec_norm_set_all (cvec_t *s, smpl_t val);
189
190/** set all norm elements to zero
191
192  \param s vector to modify
193
194*/
195void cvec_norm_zeros(cvec_t *s);
196
197/** set all norm elements to one
198
199  \param s vector to modify
200
201*/
202void cvec_norm_ones(cvec_t *s);
203
204/** set all phase elements to a given value
205
206  \param s vector to modify
207  \param val value to set elements to
208
209*/
210void cvec_phas_set_all (cvec_t *s, smpl_t val);
211
212/** set all phase elements to zero
213
214  \param s vector to modify
215
216*/
217void cvec_phas_zeros(cvec_t *s);
218
219/** set all phase elements to one
220
221  \param s vector to modify
222
223*/
224void cvec_phas_ones(cvec_t *s);
225
226/** set all norm and phas elements to zero
227
228  \param s vector to modify
229
230*/
231void cvec_zeros(cvec_t *s);
232
233/** take logarithmic magnitude
234
235  \param s input cvec to compress
236  \param lambda value to use for normalisation
237
238  \f$ S_k = log( \lambda * S_k + 1 ) \f$
239
240*/
241void cvec_logmag(cvec_t *s, smpl_t lambda);
242
243#ifdef __cplusplus
244}
245#endif
246
247#endif /* AUBIO_CVEC_H */
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