source: src/filterbank.c @ 21bd43c

/*
   Copyright (C) 2007 Amaury Hazan
   Ported to aubio from LibXtract
   http://libxtract.sourceforge.net/
   

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

*/

#include "aubio_priv.h"
#include "filterbank.h"


// Struct Declaration

/** \brief A structure to store a set of n_filters filters of lenghts win_s */
struct aubio_filterbank_t_ {
    uint_t win_s;
    uint_t n_filters;
    fvec_t *filters;
};

aubio_filterbank_t * new_aubio_filterbank(uint_t n_filters, uint_t win_s){
  
  int filter_cnt;
  /** allocating space for filterbank object */
  aubio_filterbank_t * fb = AUBIO_NEW(aubio_filterbank_t);
  fb->win_s=win_s;
  fb->n_filters=n_filters;

  /** allocating filter tables */
  fb->filters=AUBIO_ARRAY(n_filters,f_vec_t);
  for (filter_cnt=0; filter_cnt<n_filters; filter_cnt++)
    /* considering one-channel filters */
    filters[filter_cnt]=new_fvec(win_s, 1);

}

void del_aubio_filterbank(aubio_filterbank_t * fb){
  
  int filter_cnt;
  /** deleting filter tables first */
  for (filter_cnt=0; filter_cnt<fb->n_filters; filter_cnt++)
    del_fvec(fb->filters[filter_cnt]);
  AUBIO_FREE(fb->filters);
  AUBIO_FREE(fb);

}

// Initialization

void aubio_filterbank_mfcc_init(aubio_filterbank_t * fb, smpl_t nyquist, int style, smpl_t freq_min, smpl_t freq_max){

    int n, i, k, *fft_peak, M, next_peak; 
    smpl_t norm, mel_freq_max, mel_freq_min, norm_fact, height, inc, val, 
        freq_bw_mel, *mel_peak, *height_norm, *lin_peak;

    mel_peak = height_norm = lin_peak = NULL;
    fft_peak = NULL;
    norm = 1; 

    mel_freq_max = 1127 * log(1 + freq_max / 700);
    mel_freq_min = 1127 * log(1 + freq_min / 700);
    freq_bw_mel = (mel_freq_max - mel_freq_min) / fb->n_filters;

    mel_peak = (smpl_t *)malloc((fb->n_filters + 2) * sizeof(smpl_t)); 
    /* +2 for zeros at start and end */
    lin_peak = (smpl_t *)malloc((fb->n_filters + 2) * sizeof(smpl_t));
    fft_peak = (int *)malloc((fb->n_filters + 2) * sizeof(int));
    height_norm = (smpl_t *)malloc(fb->n_filters * sizeof(smpl_t));

    if(mel_peak == NULL || height_norm == NULL || 
                    lin_peak == NULL || fft_peak == NULL)
                    return XTRACT_MALLOC_FAILED;
    
    M = fb->win_s >> 1;

    mel_peak[0] = mel_freq_min;
    lin_peak[0] = 700 * (exp(mel_peak[0] / 1127) - 1);
    fft_peak[0] = lin_peak[0] / nyquist * M;


    for (n = 1; n <= fb->n_filters; n++){  
    /*roll out peak locations - mel, linear and linear on fft window scale */
        mel_peak[n] = mel_peak[n - 1] + freq_bw_mel;
        lin_peak[n] = 700 * (exp(mel_peak[n] / 1127) -1);
        fft_peak[n] = lin_peak[n] / nyquist * M;
    }

    for (n = 0; n < fb->n_filters; n++){
        /*roll out normalised gain of each peak*/
        if (style == XTRACT_EQUAL_GAIN){
            height = 1; 
            norm_fact = norm;
        }
        else{
            height = 2 / (lin_peak[n + 2] - lin_peak[n]);
            norm_fact = norm / (2 / (lin_peak[2] - lin_peak[0]));
        }
        height_norm[n] = height * norm_fact;
    }

    i = 0;
   
    for(n = 0; n < fb->n_filters; n++){
  
  /*calculate the rise increment*/
        if(n > 0)
            inc = height_norm[n] / (fft_peak[n] - fft_peak[n - 1]);
        else
            inc = height_norm[n] / fft_peak[n];
        val = 0;  
  
  /*zero the start of the array*/
  for(k = 0; k < i; k++)
     //fft_tables[n][k] = 0.f;
     fb->filters[n]->data[0][k]=0.f;
  
  /*fill in the rise */
        for(; i <= fft_peak[n]; i++){ 
         // fft_tables[n][i] = val;
            fb->filters[n]->data[0][k]=val;
            val += inc;
        }
  
        /*calculate the fall increment */
        inc = height_norm[n] / (fft_peak[n + 1] - fft_peak[n]);
  
        val = 0;
  next_peak = fft_peak[n + 1];
  
  /*reverse fill the 'fall' */
        for(i = next_peak; i > fft_peak[n]; i--){ 
            //fft_tables[n][i] = val;
            fb->filters[n]->data[0][k]=val;
            val += inc;
        }

  /*zero the rest of the array*/
  for(k = next_peak + 1; k < fb->win_s; k++)
      //fft_tables[n][k] = 0.f;
      fb->filters[n]->data[0][k]=0.f;
    }

    free(mel_peak);
    free(lin_peak);
    free(height_norm);
    free(fft_peak);

    //return XTRACT_SUCCESS;

}

//to be deleted code


// int aubio_mfcc_init(int N, smpl_t nyquist, int style, smpl_t freq_min, smpl_t freq_max, int freq_bands, smpl_t **fft_tables){
// 
//     int n, i, k, *fft_peak, M, next_peak; 
//     smpl_t norm, mel_freq_max, mel_freq_min, norm_fact, height, inc, val, 
//         freq_bw_mel, *mel_peak, *height_norm, *lin_peak;
// 
//     mel_peak = height_norm = lin_peak = NULL;
//     fft_peak = NULL;
//     norm = 1; 
// 
//     mel_freq_max = 1127 * log(1 + freq_max / 700);
//     mel_freq_min = 1127 * log(1 + freq_min / 700);
//     freq_bw_mel = (mel_freq_max - mel_freq_min) / freq_bands;
// 
//     mel_peak = (smpl_t *)malloc((freq_bands + 2) * sizeof(smpl_t)); 
//     /* +2 for zeros at start and end */
//     lin_peak = (smpl_t *)malloc((freq_bands + 2) * sizeof(smpl_t));
//     fft_peak = (int *)malloc((freq_bands + 2) * sizeof(int));
//     height_norm = (smpl_t *)malloc(freq_bands * sizeof(smpl_t));
// 
//     if(mel_peak == NULL || height_norm == NULL || 
//                     lin_peak == NULL || fft_peak == NULL)
//                     return XTRACT_MALLOC_FAILED;
//     
//     M = N >> 1;
// 
//     mel_peak[0] = mel_freq_min;
//     lin_peak[0] = 700 * (exp(mel_peak[0] / 1127) - 1);
//     fft_peak[0] = lin_peak[0] / nyquist * M;
// 
// 
//     for (n = 1; n <= freq_bands; n++){  
//     /*roll out peak locations - mel, linear and linear on fft window scale */
//         mel_peak[n] = mel_peak[n - 1] + freq_bw_mel;
//         lin_peak[n] = 700 * (exp(mel_peak[n] / 1127) -1);
//         fft_peak[n] = lin_peak[n] / nyquist * M;
//     }
// 
//     for (n = 0; n < freq_bands; n++){
//         /*roll out normalised gain of each peak*/
//         if (style == XTRACT_EQUAL_GAIN){
//             height = 1; 
//             norm_fact = norm;
//         }
//         else{
//             height = 2 / (lin_peak[n + 2] - lin_peak[n]);
//             norm_fact = norm / (2 / (lin_peak[2] - lin_peak[0]));
//         }
//         height_norm[n] = height * norm_fact;
//     }
// 
//     i = 0;
//    
//     for(n = 0; n < freq_bands; n++){
//   
//   /*calculate the rise increment*/
//         if(n > 0)
//             inc = height_norm[n] / (fft_peak[n] - fft_peak[n - 1]);
//         else
//             inc = height_norm[n] / fft_peak[n];
//         val = 0;  
//   
//   /*zero the start of the array*/
//   for(k = 0; k < i; k++)
//      fft_tables[n][k] = 0.f;
//   
//   /*fill in the rise */
//         for(; i <= fft_peak[n]; i++){ 
//             fft_tables[n][i] = val;
//             val += inc;
//         }
//   
//         /*calculate the fall increment */
//         inc = height_norm[n] / (fft_peak[n + 1] - fft_peak[n]);
//   
//         val = 0;
//   next_peak = fft_peak[n + 1];
//   
//   /*reverse fill the 'fall' */
//         for(i = next_peak; i > fft_peak[n]; i--){ 
//             fft_tables[n][i] = val;
//             val += inc;
//         }
// 
//   /*zero the rest of the array*/
//   for(k = next_peak + 1; k < N; k++)
//       fft_tables[n][k] = 0.f;
//     }
// 
//     free(mel_peak);
//     free(lin_peak);
//     free(height_norm);
//     free(fft_peak);
// 
//     return XTRACT_SUCCESS;
// 
// }