/*
  Copyright (C) 2014 Paul Brossier <piem@aubio.org>

  This file is part of aubio.

  aubio is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  aubio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with aubio.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/

#include "aubio_priv.h"

#ifdef HAVE_WAVREAD

#include "fvec.h"
#include "fmat.h"
#include "source_wavread.h"

#include <errno.h>

#define AUBIO_WAVREAD_BUFSIZE 1024

#define SHORT_TO_FLOAT(x) (smpl_t)(x * 3.0517578125e-05)

struct _aubio_source_wavread_t {
  uint_t hop_size;
  uint_t samplerate;
  uint_t channels;

  // some data about the file
  char_t *path;
  uint_t input_samplerate;
  uint_t input_channels;

  // internal stuff
  FILE *fid;

  uint_t read_samples;
  uint_t blockalign;
  uint_t bitspersample;
  uint_t read_index;
  uint_t eof;

  uint_t duration;

  size_t seek_start;

  unsigned char *short_output;
  fmat_t *output;
};

static unsigned int read_little_endian (unsigned char *buf,
    unsigned int length);

static unsigned int read_little_endian (unsigned char *buf,
    unsigned int length)
{
  uint_t i, ret = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    ret += buf[i] << (i * 8);
  }
  return ret;
}

aubio_source_wavread_t * new_aubio_source_wavread(const char_t * path, uint_t samplerate, uint_t hop_size) {
  aubio_source_wavread_t * s = AUBIO_NEW(aubio_source_wavread_t);
  size_t bytes_read = 0, bytes_junk = 0, bytes_expected = 44;
  unsigned char buf[5] = "\0";
  unsigned int format, channels, sr, byterate, blockalign, duration, bitspersample;//, data_size;

  if (path == NULL) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Aborted opening null path\n");
    goto beach;
  }
  if ((sint_t)samplerate < 0) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Can not open %s with samplerate %d\n", path, samplerate);
    goto beach;
  }
  if ((sint_t)hop_size <= 0) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Can not open %s with hop_size %d\n", path, hop_size);
    goto beach;
  }

  if (s->path) AUBIO_FREE(s->path);
  s->path = AUBIO_ARRAY(char_t, strnlen(path, PATH_MAX) + 1);
  strncpy(s->path, path, strnlen(path, PATH_MAX) + 1);

  s->samplerate = samplerate;
  s->hop_size = hop_size;

  s->fid = fopen((const char *)path, "rb");
  if (!s->fid) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Failed opening %s (System error: %s)\n", s->path, strerror(errno));
    goto beach;
  }

  // ChunkID
  bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 4, s->fid);
  buf[4] = '\0';
  if ( strcmp((const char *)buf, "RIFF") != 0 ) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Failed opening %s (could not find RIFF header)\n", s->path);
    goto beach;
  }

  // ChunkSize
  bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 4, s->fid);

  // Format
  bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 4, s->fid);
  buf[4] = '\0';
  if ( strcmp((const char *)buf, "WAVE") != 0 ) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Failed opening %s (wrong format in RIFF header)\n", s->path);
    goto beach;
  }

  // Subchunk1ID
  bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 4, s->fid);
  buf[4] = '\0';

  // check if we have a JUNK Chunk
  if ( strcmp((const char *)buf, "JUNK") == 0 ) {
    bytes_junk = fread(buf, 1, 4, s->fid);
    buf[4] = '\0';
    bytes_junk += read_little_endian(buf, 4);
    if (fseek(s->fid, bytes_read + bytes_junk, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
      AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Failed opening %s (could not seek past JUNK Chunk: %s)\n",
          s->path, strerror(errno));
      goto beach;
    }
    bytes_read += bytes_junk;
    bytes_expected += bytes_junk + 4;
    // now really read the fmt chunk
    bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 4, s->fid);
    buf[4] = '\0';
  }

  // get the fmt chunk
  if ( strcmp((const char *)buf, "fmt ") != 0 ) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Failed opening %s (could not find 'fmt ' in RIFF header)\n", s->path);
    goto beach;
  }

  // Subchunk1Size
  bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 4, s->fid);
  format = read_little_endian(buf, 4);
  if ( format != 16 ) {
    // TODO accept format 18
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Failed opening %s (not encoded with PCM)\n", s->path);
    goto beach;
  }
  if ( buf[1] || buf[2] | buf[3] ) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Failed opening %s (Subchunk1Size should be 0)\n", s->path);
    goto beach;
  }

  // AudioFormat
  bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 2, s->fid);
  if ( buf[0] != 1 || buf[1] != 0) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Failed opening %s (AudioFormat should be PCM)\n", s->path);
    goto beach;
  }

  // NumChannels
  bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 2, s->fid);
  channels = read_little_endian(buf, 2);

  // SampleRate
  bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 4, s->fid);
  sr = read_little_endian(buf, 4);

  // ByteRate
  bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 4, s->fid);
  byterate = read_little_endian(buf, 4);

  // BlockAlign
  bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 2, s->fid);
  blockalign = read_little_endian(buf, 2);

  // BitsPerSample
  bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 2, s->fid);
  bitspersample = read_little_endian(buf, 2);

  if ( channels == 0 ) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Failed opening %s (number of channels can not be 0)\n", s->path);
    goto beach;
  }

  if ( (sint_t)sr <= 0 ) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Failed opening %s (samplerate can not be <= 0)\n", s->path);
    goto beach;
  }

  if ( byterate == 0 ) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Failed opening %s (byterate can not be 0)\n", s->path);
    goto beach;
  }

  if ( bitspersample == 0 ) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Failed opening %s (bitspersample can not be 0)\n", s->path);
    goto beach;
  }
#if 0
  if ( bitspersample != 16 ) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: can not process %dbit file %s\n",
        bitspersample, s->path);
    goto beach;
  }
#endif

  if ( byterate * 8 != sr * channels * bitspersample ) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Failed opening %s (wrong byterate)\n", s->path);
    goto beach;
  }

  if ( blockalign * 8 != channels * bitspersample ) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: Failed opening %s (wrong blockalign)\n", s->path);
    goto beach;
  }

  s->input_samplerate = sr;
  s->input_channels = channels;

#if 0
  AUBIO_DBG("channels %d\n", channels);
  AUBIO_DBG("sr %d\n", sr);
  AUBIO_DBG("byterate %d\n", byterate);
  AUBIO_DBG("blockalign %d\n", blockalign);
  AUBIO_DBG("bitspersample %d\n", bitspersample);

  AUBIO_DBG("found %d channels in %s\n", s->input_channels, s->path);
  AUBIO_DBG("found %d samplerate in %s\n", s->input_samplerate, s->path);
#endif

  if (samplerate == 0) {
    s->samplerate = s->input_samplerate;
  } else if (samplerate != s->input_samplerate) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: can not resample %s from %d to %dHz\n",
        s->path, s->input_samplerate, samplerate);
    goto beach;
  }

  // Subchunk2ID
  bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 4, s->fid);
  buf[4] = '\0';
  while ( strcmp((const char *)buf, "data") != 0 ) {
    if (feof(s->fid) || ferror(s->fid)) {
      AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: no data RIFF header found in %s\n", s->path);
      goto beach;
    }
    bytes_junk = fread(buf, 1, 4, s->fid);
    buf[4] = '\0';
    bytes_junk += read_little_endian(buf, 4);
    if (fseek(s->fid, bytes_read + bytes_junk, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
      AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: could not seek past unknown chunk in %s (%s)\n",
          s->path, strerror(errno));
      goto beach;
    }
    bytes_read += bytes_junk;
    bytes_expected += bytes_junk+ 4;
    bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 4, s->fid);
    buf[4] = '\0';
  }

  // Subchunk2Size
  bytes_read += fread(buf, 1, 4, s->fid);
  duration = read_little_endian(buf, 4) / blockalign;

  //data_size = buf[0] + (buf[1] << 8) + (buf[2] << 16) + (buf[3] << 24);
  //AUBIO_MSG("found %d frames in %s\n", 8 * data_size / bitspersample / channels, s->path);

  // check the total number of bytes read is correct
  if ( bytes_read != bytes_expected ) {
#ifndef HAVE_WIN_HACKS
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: short read (%zd instead of %zd) in %s\n",
        bytes_read, bytes_expected, s->path);
#else // mingw does not know about %zd...
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: short read (%d instead of %d) in %s\n",
        (int)bytes_read, (int)bytes_expected, s->path);
#endif
    goto beach;
  }
  s->seek_start = bytes_read;

  s->output = new_fmat(s->input_channels, AUBIO_WAVREAD_BUFSIZE);
  s->blockalign= blockalign;
  s->bitspersample = bitspersample;

  s->duration = duration;

  s->short_output = (unsigned char *)calloc(s->blockalign, AUBIO_WAVREAD_BUFSIZE);
  s->read_index = 0;
  s->read_samples = 0;
  s->eof = 0;

  return s;

beach:
  //AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: can not read %s at samplerate %dHz with a hop_size of %d\n",
  //    s->path, s->samplerate, s->hop_size);
  del_aubio_source_wavread(s);
  return NULL;
}

void aubio_source_wavread_readframe(aubio_source_wavread_t *s, uint_t *wavread_read);

void aubio_source_wavread_readframe(aubio_source_wavread_t *s, uint_t *wavread_read) {
  unsigned char *short_ptr = s->short_output;
  size_t read = fread(short_ptr, s->blockalign, AUBIO_WAVREAD_BUFSIZE, s->fid);
  uint_t i, j, b, bitspersample = s->bitspersample;
  uint_t wrap_at = (1 << ( bitspersample - 1 ) );
  uint_t wrap_with = (1 << bitspersample);
  smpl_t scaler = 1. / wrap_at;
  int signed_val = 0;
  unsigned int unsigned_val = 0;

  for (j = 0; j < read; j++) {
    for (i = 0; i < s->input_channels; i++) {
      unsigned_val = 0;
      for (b = 0; b < bitspersample; b+=8 ) {
        unsigned_val += *(short_ptr) << b;
        short_ptr++;
      }
      signed_val = unsigned_val;
      // FIXME why does 8 bit conversion maps [0;255] to [-128;127]
      // instead of [0;127] to [0;127] and [128;255] to [-128;-1]
      if (bitspersample == 8) signed_val -= wrap_at;
      else if (unsigned_val >= wrap_at) signed_val = unsigned_val - wrap_with;
      s->output->data[i][j] = signed_val * scaler;
    }
  }

  *wavread_read = read;

  if (read == 0) s->eof = 1;
}

void aubio_source_wavread_do(aubio_source_wavread_t * s, fvec_t * read_data, uint_t * read){
  uint_t i, j;
  uint_t end = 0;
  uint_t total_wrote = 0;
  if (s->fid == NULL) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: could not read from %s (file not opened)\n",
        s->path);
    return;
  }
  while (total_wrote < s->hop_size) {
    end = MIN(s->read_samples - s->read_index, s->hop_size - total_wrote);
    for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
      read_data->data[i + total_wrote] = 0;
      for (j = 0; j < s->input_channels; j++ ) {
        read_data->data[i + total_wrote] += s->output->data[j][i + s->read_index];
      }
      read_data->data[i + total_wrote] /= (smpl_t)(s->input_channels);
    }
    total_wrote += end;
    if (total_wrote < s->hop_size) {
      uint_t wavread_read = 0;
      aubio_source_wavread_readframe(s, &wavread_read);
      s->read_samples = wavread_read;
      s->read_index = 0;
      if (s->eof) {
        break;
      }
    } else {
      s->read_index += end;
    }
  }
  if (total_wrote < s->hop_size) {
    for (i = end; i < s->hop_size; i++) {
      read_data->data[i] = 0.;
    }
  }
  *read = total_wrote;
}

void aubio_source_wavread_do_multi(aubio_source_wavread_t * s, fmat_t * read_data, uint_t * read){
  uint_t i,j;
  uint_t end = 0;
  uint_t total_wrote = 0;
  if (s->fid == NULL) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: could not read from %s (file not opened)\n",
        s->path);
    return;
  }
  while (total_wrote < s->hop_size) {
    end = MIN(s->read_samples - s->read_index, s->hop_size - total_wrote);
    for (j = 0; j < read_data->height; j++) {
      for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
        read_data->data[j][i + total_wrote] = s->output->data[j][i];
      }
    }
    total_wrote += end;
    if (total_wrote < s->hop_size) {
      uint_t wavread_read = 0;
      aubio_source_wavread_readframe(s, &wavread_read);
      s->read_samples = wavread_read;
      s->read_index = 0;
      if (s->eof) {
        break;
      }
    } else {
      s->read_index += end;
    }
  }
  if (total_wrote < s->hop_size) {
    for (j = 0; j < read_data->height; j++) {
      for (i = end; i < s->hop_size; i++) {
        read_data->data[j][i] = 0.;
      }
    }
  }
  *read = total_wrote;
}

uint_t aubio_source_wavread_get_samplerate(aubio_source_wavread_t * s) {
  return s->samplerate;
}

uint_t aubio_source_wavread_get_channels(aubio_source_wavread_t * s) {
  return s->input_channels;
}

uint_t aubio_source_wavread_seek (aubio_source_wavread_t * s, uint_t pos) {
  uint_t ret = 0;
  if (s->fid == NULL) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: could not seek %s (file not opened?)\n", s->path, pos);
    return AUBIO_FAIL;
  }
  if ((sint_t)pos < 0) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: could not seek %s at %d (seeking position should be >= 0)\n", s->path, pos);
    return AUBIO_FAIL;
  }
  ret = fseek(s->fid, s->seek_start + pos * s->blockalign, SEEK_SET);
  if (ret != 0) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: could not seek %s at %d (%s)\n", s->path, pos, strerror(errno));
    return AUBIO_FAIL;
  }
  // reset some values
  s->eof = 0;
  s->read_index = 0;
  return AUBIO_OK;
}

uint_t aubio_source_wavread_get_duration (const aubio_source_wavread_t * s) {
  if (s && s->duration) {
    return s->duration;
  }
  return 0;
}

uint_t aubio_source_wavread_close (aubio_source_wavread_t * s) {
  if (s->fid == NULL) {
    return AUBIO_OK;
  }
  if (fclose(s->fid)) {
    AUBIO_ERR("source_wavread: could not close %s (%s)\n", s->path, strerror(errno));
    return AUBIO_FAIL;
  }
  s->fid = NULL;
  return AUBIO_OK;
}

void del_aubio_source_wavread(aubio_source_wavread_t * s) {
  if (!s) return;
  aubio_source_wavread_close(s);
  if (s->short_output) AUBIO_FREE(s->short_output);
  if (s->output) del_fmat(s->output);
  if (s->path) AUBIO_FREE(s->path);
  AUBIO_FREE(s);
}

#endif /* HAVE_WAVREAD */