/*
  Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Paul Brossier <piem@aubio.org>

  This file is part of aubio.

  aubio is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  aubio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with aubio.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/

/* This algorithm was developped by A. de Cheveigné and H. Kawahara and
 * published in:
 * 
 * de Cheveigné, A., Kawahara, H. (2002) "YIN, a fundamental frequency
 * estimator for speech and music", J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 111, 1917-1930.  
 *
 * see http://recherche.ircam.fr/equipes/pcm/pub/people/cheveign.html
 */

#include "aubio_priv.h"
#include "fvec.h"
#include "mathutils.h"
#include "pitch/pitchyin.h"

struct _aubio_pitchyin_t
{
  fvec_t *yin;
  smpl_t tol;
  smpl_t confidence;
};

/** compute difference function
  
  \param input input signal 
  \param yinbuf output buffer to store difference function (half shorter than input)

*/
void aubio_pitchyin_diff (fvec_t * input, fvec_t * yinbuf);

/** in place computation of the YIN cumulative normalised function 
  
  \param yinbuf input signal (a square difference function), also used to store function 

*/
void aubio_pitchyin_getcum (fvec_t * yinbuf);

/** detect pitch in a YIN function
  
  \param yinbuf input buffer as computed by aubio_pitchyin_getcum

*/
uint_t aubio_pitchyin_getpitch (fvec_t * yinbuf);

aubio_pitchyin_t *
new_aubio_pitchyin (uint_t bufsize)
{
  aubio_pitchyin_t *o = AUBIO_NEW (aubio_pitchyin_t);
  o->yin = new_fvec (bufsize / 2);
  o->tol = 0.15;
  return o;
}

void
del_aubio_pitchyin (aubio_pitchyin_t * o)
{
  del_fvec (o->yin);
  AUBIO_FREE (o);
}

/* outputs the difference function */
void
aubio_pitchyin_diff (fvec_t * input, fvec_t * yin)
{
  uint_t j, tau;
  smpl_t tmp;
  for (tau = 0; tau < yin->length; tau++) {
    yin->data[tau] = 0.;
  }
  for (tau = 1; tau < yin->length; tau++) {
    for (j = 0; j < yin->length; j++) {
      tmp = input->data[j] - input->data[j + tau];
      yin->data[tau] += SQR (tmp);
    }
  }
}

/* cumulative mean normalized difference function */
void
aubio_pitchyin_getcum (fvec_t * yin)
{
  uint_t tau;
  smpl_t tmp = 0.;
  yin->data[0] = 1.;
  //AUBIO_DBG("%f\t",yin->data[0]);
  for (tau = 1; tau < yin->length; tau++) {
    tmp += yin->data[tau];
    yin->data[tau] *= tau / tmp;
    //AUBIO_DBG("%f\t",yin->data[tau]);
  }
  //AUBIO_DBG("\n");
}

uint_t
aubio_pitchyin_getpitch (fvec_t * yin)
{
  uint_t tau = 1;
  do {
    if (yin->data[tau] < 0.1) {
      while (yin->data[tau + 1] < yin->data[tau]) {
        tau++;
      }
      return tau;
    }
    tau++;
  } while (tau < yin->length);
  //AUBIO_DBG("No pitch found");
  return 0;
}


/* all the above in one */
void
aubio_pitchyin_do (aubio_pitchyin_t * o, fvec_t * input, fvec_t * out)
{
  smpl_t tol = o->tol;
  fvec_t *yin = o->yin;
  uint_t j, tau = 0;
  sint_t period;
  smpl_t tmp = 0., tmp2 = 0.;
  yin->data[0] = 1.;
  for (tau = 1; tau < yin->length; tau++) {
    yin->data[tau] = 0.;
    for (j = 0; j < yin->length; j++) {
      tmp = input->data[j] - input->data[j + tau];
      yin->data[tau] += SQR (tmp);
    }
    tmp2 += yin->data[tau];
    yin->data[tau] *= tau / tmp2;
    period = tau - 3;
    if (tau > 4 && (yin->data[period] < tol) &&
        (yin->data[period] < yin->data[period + 1])) {
      out->data[0] = fvec_quadratic_peak_pos (yin, period);
      goto beach;
    }
  }
  out->data[0] = fvec_quadratic_peak_pos (yin, fvec_min_elem (yin));
beach:
  return;
}

smpl_t
aubio_pitchyin_get_confidence (aubio_pitchyin_t * o) {
  o->confidence = 1. - fvec_min (o->yin);
  return o->confidence;
}

uint_t
aubio_pitchyin_set_tolerance (aubio_pitchyin_t * o, smpl_t tol)
{
  o->tol = tol;
  return 0;
}

smpl_t
aubio_pitchyin_get_tolerance (aubio_pitchyin_t * o)
{
  return o->tol;
}