source: src/spectral/specdesc.c @ 9dcc6e5

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Last change on this file since 9dcc6e5 was e8b47ce, checked in by Paul Brossier <piem@piem.org>, 8 years ago

src/spectral/specdesc.c: add old_default

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1/*
2  Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Paul Brossier <piem@aubio.org>
3
4  This file is part of aubio.
5
6  aubio is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9  (at your option) any later version.
10
11  aubio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  along with aubio.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18
19*/
20
21#include "aubio_priv.h"
22#include "fvec.h"
23#include "cvec.h"
24#include "spectral/fft.h"
25#include "spectral/specdesc.h"
26#include "mathutils.h"
27#include "utils/hist.h"
28
29void aubio_specdesc_energy(aubio_specdesc_t *o, const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset);
30void aubio_specdesc_hfc(aubio_specdesc_t *o, const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset);
31void aubio_specdesc_complex(aubio_specdesc_t *o, const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset);
32void aubio_specdesc_phase(aubio_specdesc_t *o, const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset);
33void aubio_specdesc_wphase(aubio_specdesc_t *o, const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset);
34void aubio_specdesc_specdiff(aubio_specdesc_t *o, const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset);
35void aubio_specdesc_kl(aubio_specdesc_t *o, const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset);
36void aubio_specdesc_mkl(aubio_specdesc_t *o, const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset);
37void aubio_specdesc_specflux(aubio_specdesc_t *o, const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset);
38
39extern void aubio_specdesc_centroid (aubio_specdesc_t * o, const cvec_t * spec,
40    fvec_t * desc);
41extern void aubio_specdesc_spread (aubio_specdesc_t * o, const cvec_t * spec,
42    fvec_t * desc);
43extern void aubio_specdesc_skewness (aubio_specdesc_t * o, const cvec_t * spec,
44    fvec_t * desc);
45extern void aubio_specdesc_kurtosis (aubio_specdesc_t * o, const cvec_t * spec,
46    fvec_t * desc);
47extern void aubio_specdesc_slope (aubio_specdesc_t * o, const cvec_t * spec,
48    fvec_t * desc);
49extern void aubio_specdesc_decrease (aubio_specdesc_t * o, const cvec_t * spec,
50    fvec_t * desc);
51extern void aubio_specdesc_rolloff (aubio_specdesc_t * o, const cvec_t * spec,
52    fvec_t * desc);
53
54/** onsetdetection types */
55typedef enum {
56        aubio_onset_energy,         /**< energy based */         
57        aubio_onset_specdiff,       /**< spectral diff */         
58        aubio_onset_hfc,            /**< high frequency content */
59        aubio_onset_complex,        /**< complex domain */       
60        aubio_onset_phase,          /**< phase fast */           
61        aubio_onset_wphase,         /**< weighted phase */
62        aubio_onset_kl,             /**< Kullback Liebler */
63        aubio_onset_mkl,            /**< modified Kullback Liebler */
64        aubio_onset_specflux,       /**< spectral flux */
65        aubio_specmethod_centroid,  /**< spectral centroid */
66        aubio_specmethod_spread,    /**< spectral spread */
67        aubio_specmethod_skewness,  /**< spectral skewness */
68        aubio_specmethod_kurtosis,  /**< spectral kurtosis */
69        aubio_specmethod_slope,     /**< spectral kurtosis */
70        aubio_specmethod_decrease,  /**< spectral decrease */
71        aubio_specmethod_rolloff,   /**< spectral rolloff */
72        aubio_onset_default = aubio_onset_hfc, /**< default mode, set to hfc */
73} aubio_specdesc_type;
74
75/** structure to store object state */
76struct _aubio_specdesc_t {
77  aubio_specdesc_type onset_type; /**< onset detection type */
78  /** Pointer to aubio_specdesc_<type> function */
79  void (*funcpointer)(aubio_specdesc_t *o,
80      const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset);
81  smpl_t threshold;      /**< minimum norm threshold for phase and specdiff */
82  fvec_t *oldmag;        /**< previous norm vector */
83  fvec_t *dev1 ;         /**< current onset detection measure vector */
84  fvec_t *theta1;        /**< previous phase vector, one frame behind */
85  fvec_t *theta2;        /**< previous phase vector, two frames behind */
86  aubio_hist_t * histog; /**< histogram */
87};
88
89
90/* Energy based onset detection function */
91void aubio_specdesc_energy  (aubio_specdesc_t *o UNUSED,
92    const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset) {
93  uint_t j;
94  onset->data[0] = 0.;
95  for (j=0;j<fftgrain->length;j++) {
96    onset->data[0] += SQR(fftgrain->norm[j]);
97  }
98}
99
100/* High Frequency Content onset detection function */
101void aubio_specdesc_hfc(aubio_specdesc_t *o UNUSED,
102    const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset){
103  uint_t j;
104  onset->data[0] = 0.;
105  for (j=0;j<fftgrain->length;j++) {
106    onset->data[0] += (j+1)*fftgrain->norm[j];
107  }
108}
109
110
111/* Complex Domain Method onset detection function */
112void aubio_specdesc_complex (aubio_specdesc_t *o, const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset) {
113  uint_t j;
114  uint_t nbins = fftgrain->length;
115  onset->data[0] = 0.;
116  for (j=0;j<nbins; j++)  {
117    // compute the predicted phase
118    o->dev1->data[j] = 2. * o->theta1->data[j] - o->theta2->data[j];
119    // compute the euclidean distance in the complex domain
120    // sqrt ( r_1^2 + r_2^2 - 2 * r_1 * r_2 * \cos ( \phi_1 - \phi_2 ) )
121    onset->data[0] +=
122      SQRT (ABS (SQR (o->oldmag->data[j]) + SQR (fftgrain->norm[j])
123            - 2 * o->oldmag->data[j] * fftgrain->norm[j]
124            * COS (o->dev1->data[j] - fftgrain->phas[j])));
125    /* swap old phase data (need to remember 2 frames behind)*/
126    o->theta2->data[j] = o->theta1->data[j];
127    o->theta1->data[j] = fftgrain->phas[j];
128    /* swap old magnitude data (1 frame is enough) */
129    o->oldmag->data[j] = fftgrain->norm[j];
130  }
131}
132
133
134/* Phase Based Method onset detection function */
135void aubio_specdesc_phase(aubio_specdesc_t *o, 
136    const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset){
137  uint_t j;
138  uint_t nbins = fftgrain->length;
139  onset->data[0] = 0.0;
140  o->dev1->data[0]=0.;
141  for ( j=0;j<nbins; j++ )  {
142    o->dev1->data[j] = 
143      aubio_unwrap2pi(
144          fftgrain->phas[j]
145          -2.0*o->theta1->data[j]
146          +o->theta2->data[j]);
147    if ( o->threshold < fftgrain->norm[j] )
148      o->dev1->data[j] = ABS(o->dev1->data[j]);
149    else 
150      o->dev1->data[j] = 0.0;
151    /* keep a track of the past frames */
152    o->theta2->data[j] = o->theta1->data[j];
153    o->theta1->data[j] = fftgrain->phas[j];
154  }
155  /* apply o->histogram */
156  aubio_hist_dyn_notnull(o->histog,o->dev1);
157  /* weight it */
158  aubio_hist_weight(o->histog);
159  /* its mean is the result */
160  onset->data[0] = aubio_hist_mean(o->histog); 
161  //onset->data[0] = fvec_mean(o->dev1);
162}
163
164/* weighted phase */
165void
166aubio_specdesc_wphase(aubio_specdesc_t *o,
167    const cvec_t *fftgrain, fvec_t *onset) {
168  uint_t i;
169  aubio_specdesc_phase(o, fftgrain, onset);
170  for (i = 0; i < fftgrain->length; i++) {
171    o->dev1->data[i] *= fftgrain->norm[i];
172  }
173  /* apply o->histogram */
174  aubio_hist_dyn_notnull(o->histog,o->dev1);
175  /* weight it */
176  aubio_hist_weight(o->histog);
177  /* its mean is the result */
178  onset->data[0] = aubio_hist_mean(o->histog);
179}
180
181/* Spectral difference method onset detection function */
182void aubio_specdesc_specdiff(aubio_specdesc_t *o,
183    const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset){
184  uint_t j;
185  uint_t nbins = fftgrain->length;
186    onset->data[0] = 0.0;
187    for (j=0;j<nbins; j++)  {
188      o->dev1->data[j] = SQRT(
189          ABS(SQR( fftgrain->norm[j])
190            - SQR(o->oldmag->data[j])));
191      if (o->threshold < fftgrain->norm[j] )
192        o->dev1->data[j] = ABS(o->dev1->data[j]);
193      else 
194        o->dev1->data[j] = 0.0;
195      o->oldmag->data[j] = fftgrain->norm[j];
196    }
197
198    /* apply o->histogram (act somewhat as a low pass on the
199     * overall function)*/
200    aubio_hist_dyn_notnull(o->histog,o->dev1);
201    /* weight it */
202    aubio_hist_weight(o->histog);
203    /* its mean is the result */
204    onset->data[0] = aubio_hist_mean(o->histog); 
205}
206
207/* Kullback Liebler onset detection function
208 * note we use ln(1+Xn/(Xn-1+0.0001)) to avoid
209 * negative (1.+) and infinite values (+1.e-10) */
210void aubio_specdesc_kl(aubio_specdesc_t *o, const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset){
211  uint_t j;
212    onset->data[0] = 0.;
213    for (j=0;j<fftgrain->length;j++) {
214      onset->data[0] += fftgrain->norm[j]
215        *LOG(1.+fftgrain->norm[j]/(o->oldmag->data[j]+1.e-1));
216      o->oldmag->data[j] = fftgrain->norm[j];
217    }
218    if (isnan(onset->data[0])) onset->data[0] = 0.;
219}
220
221/* Modified Kullback Liebler onset detection function
222 * note we use ln(1+Xn/(Xn-1+0.0001)) to avoid
223 * negative (1.+) and infinite values (+1.e-10) */
224void aubio_specdesc_mkl(aubio_specdesc_t *o, const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset){
225  uint_t j;
226    onset->data[0] = 0.;
227    for (j=0;j<fftgrain->length;j++) {
228      onset->data[0] += LOG(1.+fftgrain->norm[j]/(o->oldmag->data[j]+1.e-1));
229      o->oldmag->data[j] = fftgrain->norm[j];
230    }
231    if (isnan(onset->data[0])) onset->data[0] = 0.;
232}
233
234/* Spectral flux */
235void aubio_specdesc_specflux(aubio_specdesc_t *o, const cvec_t * fftgrain, fvec_t * onset){ 
236  uint_t j;
237  onset->data[0] = 0.;
238  for (j=0;j<fftgrain->length;j++) {
239    if (fftgrain->norm[j] > o->oldmag->data[j])
240      onset->data[0] += fftgrain->norm[j] - o->oldmag->data[j];
241    o->oldmag->data[j] = fftgrain->norm[j];
242  }
243}
244
245/* Generic function pointing to the choosen one */
246void 
247aubio_specdesc_do (aubio_specdesc_t *o, const cvec_t * fftgrain, 
248    fvec_t * onset) {
249  o->funcpointer(o,fftgrain,onset);
250}
251
252/* Allocate memory for an onset detection
253 * depending on the choosen type, allocate memory as needed
254 */
255aubio_specdesc_t * 
256new_aubio_specdesc (const char_t * onset_mode, uint_t size){
257  aubio_specdesc_t * o = AUBIO_NEW(aubio_specdesc_t);
258  uint_t rsize = size/2+1;
259  aubio_specdesc_type onset_type;
260  if (strcmp (onset_mode, "energy") == 0)
261      onset_type = aubio_onset_energy;
262  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "specdiff") == 0)
263      onset_type = aubio_onset_specdiff;
264  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "hfc") == 0)
265      onset_type = aubio_onset_hfc;
266  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "complexdomain") == 0)
267      onset_type = aubio_onset_complex;
268  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "complex") == 0)
269      onset_type = aubio_onset_complex;
270  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "phase") == 0)
271      onset_type = aubio_onset_phase;
272  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "wphase") == 0)
273      onset_type = aubio_onset_wphase;
274  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "mkl") == 0)
275      onset_type = aubio_onset_mkl;
276  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "kl") == 0)
277      onset_type = aubio_onset_kl;
278  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "specflux") == 0)
279      onset_type = aubio_onset_specflux;
280  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "centroid") == 0)
281      onset_type = aubio_specmethod_centroid;
282  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "spread") == 0)
283      onset_type = aubio_specmethod_spread;
284  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "skewness") == 0)
285      onset_type = aubio_specmethod_skewness;
286  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "kurtosis") == 0)
287      onset_type = aubio_specmethod_kurtosis;
288  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "slope") == 0)
289      onset_type = aubio_specmethod_slope;
290  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "decrease") == 0)
291      onset_type = aubio_specmethod_decrease;
292  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "rolloff") == 0)
293      onset_type = aubio_specmethod_rolloff;
294  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "old_default") == 0)
295      onset_type = aubio_onset_default;
296  else if (strcmp (onset_mode, "default") == 0)
297      onset_type = aubio_onset_default;
298  else {
299      AUBIO_ERR("unknown spectral descriptor type %s\n", onset_mode);
300      AUBIO_FREE(o);
301      return NULL;
302  }
303  switch(onset_type) {
304    /* for both energy and hfc, only fftgrain->norm is required */
305    case aubio_onset_energy:
306      break;
307    case aubio_onset_hfc:
308      break;
309      /* the other approaches will need some more memory spaces */
310    case aubio_onset_complex:
311      o->oldmag = new_fvec(rsize);
312      o->dev1   = new_fvec(rsize);
313      o->theta1 = new_fvec(rsize);
314      o->theta2 = new_fvec(rsize);
315      break;
316    case aubio_onset_phase:
317    case aubio_onset_wphase:
318      o->dev1   = new_fvec(rsize);
319      o->theta1 = new_fvec(rsize);
320      o->theta2 = new_fvec(rsize);
321      o->histog = new_aubio_hist(0.0, PI, 10);
322      o->threshold = 0.1;
323      break;
324    case aubio_onset_specdiff:
325      o->oldmag = new_fvec(rsize);
326      o->dev1   = new_fvec(rsize);
327      o->histog = new_aubio_hist(0.0, PI, 10);
328      o->threshold = 0.1;
329      break;
330    case aubio_onset_kl:
331    case aubio_onset_mkl:
332    case aubio_onset_specflux:
333      o->oldmag = new_fvec(rsize);
334      break;
335    default:
336      break;
337  }
338
339  switch(onset_type) {
340    case aubio_onset_energy:
341      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_energy;
342      break;
343    case aubio_onset_hfc:
344      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_hfc;
345      break;
346    case aubio_onset_complex:
347      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_complex;
348      break;
349    case aubio_onset_phase:
350      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_phase;
351      break;
352    case aubio_onset_wphase:
353      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_wphase;
354      break;
355    case aubio_onset_specdiff:
356      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_specdiff;
357      break;
358    case aubio_onset_kl:
359      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_kl;
360      break;
361    case aubio_onset_mkl:
362      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_mkl;
363      break;
364    case aubio_onset_specflux:
365      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_specflux;
366      break;
367    case aubio_specmethod_centroid:
368      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_centroid;
369      break;
370    case aubio_specmethod_spread:
371      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_spread;
372      break;
373    case aubio_specmethod_skewness:
374      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_skewness;
375      break;
376    case aubio_specmethod_kurtosis:
377      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_kurtosis;
378      break;
379    case aubio_specmethod_slope:
380      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_slope;
381      break;
382    case aubio_specmethod_decrease:
383      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_decrease;
384      break;
385    case aubio_specmethod_rolloff:
386      o->funcpointer = aubio_specdesc_rolloff;
387      break;
388    default:
389      break;
390  }
391  o->onset_type = onset_type;
392  return o;
393}
394
395void del_aubio_specdesc (aubio_specdesc_t *o){
396  switch(o->onset_type) {
397    case aubio_onset_energy:
398      break;
399    case aubio_onset_hfc:
400      break;
401    case aubio_onset_complex:
402      del_fvec(o->oldmag);
403      del_fvec(o->dev1);
404      del_fvec(o->theta1);
405      del_fvec(o->theta2);
406      break;
407    case aubio_onset_phase:
408    case aubio_onset_wphase:
409      del_fvec(o->dev1);
410      del_fvec(o->theta1);
411      del_fvec(o->theta2);
412      del_aubio_hist(o->histog);
413      break;
414    case aubio_onset_specdiff:
415      del_fvec(o->oldmag);
416      del_fvec(o->dev1);
417      del_aubio_hist(o->histog);
418      break;
419    case aubio_onset_kl:
420    case aubio_onset_mkl:
421    case aubio_onset_specflux:
422      del_fvec(o->oldmag);
423      break;
424    default:
425      break;
426  }
427  AUBIO_FREE(o);
428}
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