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  • python/ext/py-musicutils.h

    r6f42c16 rbc66f1d  
    33
    44static char Py_aubio_window_doc[] = ""
    5 "window(string, integer) -> fvec\n"
    6 "\n"
    7 "Create a window\n"
    8 "\n"
    9 "Example\n"
    10 "-------\n"
    11 "\n"
    12 ">>> window('hanningz', 1024)\n"
     5"window(window_type, size)\n"
     6"\n"
     7"Create a window of length `size`. `window_type` should be one\n"
     8"of the following:\n"
     9"\n"
     10"- `default` (same as `hanningz`).\n"
     11"- `ones`\n"
     12"- `rectangle`\n"
     13"- `hamming`\n"
     14"- `hanning`\n"
     15"- `hanningz` [1]_\n"
     16"- `blackman`\n"
     17"- `blackman_harris`\n"
     18"- `gaussian`\n"
     19"- `welch`\n"
     20"- `parzen`\n"
     21"\n"
     22"Parameters\n"
     23"----------\n"
     24"window_type : str\n"
     25"   Type of window.\n"
     26"size : int\n"
     27"   Length of window.\n"
     28"\n"
     29"Returns\n"
     30"-------\n"
     31"fvec\n"
     32"   Array of shape `(length,)` containing the new window.\n"
     33"\n"
     34"See Also\n"
     35"--------\n"
     36"pvoc, fft\n"
     37"\n"
     38"Examples\n"
     39"--------\n"
     40"Compute a zero-phase Hann window on `1024` points:\n"
     41"\n"
     42">>> aubio.window('hanningz', 1024)\n"
    1343"array([  0.00000000e+00,   9.41753387e-06,   3.76403332e-05, ...,\n"
    14 "         8.46982002e-05,   3.76403332e-05,   9.41753387e-06], dtype=float32)";
     44"         8.46982002e-05,   3.76403332e-05,   9.41753387e-06], dtype=float32)\n"
     45"\n"
     46"Plot different window types with `matplotlib <https://matplotlib.org/>`_:\n"
     47"\n"
     48">>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n"
     49">>> modes = ['default', 'ones', 'rectangle', 'hamming', 'hanning',\n"
     50"...          'hanningz', 'blackman', 'blackman_harris', 'gaussian',\n"
     51"...          'welch', 'parzen']; n = 2048\n"
     52">>> for m in modes: plt.plot(aubio.window(m, n), label=m)\n"
     53"...\n"
     54">>> plt.legend(); plt.show()\n"
     55"\n"
     56"Note\n"
     57"----\n"
     58"The following examples contain the equivalent source code to compute\n"
     59"each type of window with `NumPy <https://numpy.org>`_:\n"
     60"\n"
     61">>> n = 1024; x = np.arange(n, dtype=aubio.float_type)\n"
     62">>> ones = np.ones(n).astype(aubio.float_type)\n"
     63">>> rectangle = 0.5 * ones\n"
     64">>> hanning = 0.5 - 0.5 * np.cos(2 * np.pi * x / n)\n"
     65">>> hanningz = 0.5 * (1 - np.cos(2 * np.pi * x / n))\n"
     66">>> hamming = 0.54 - 0.46 * np.cos(2.*np.pi * x / (n - 1))\n"
     67">>> blackman = 0.42 \\\n"
     68"...          - 0.50 * np.cos(2 * np.pi * x / (n - 1)) \\\n"
     69"...          + 0.08 * np.cos(4 * np.pi * x / (n - 1))\n"
     70">>> blackman_harris = 0.35875 \\\n"
     71"...       - 0.48829 * np.cos(2 * np.pi * x / (n - 1)) \\\n"
     72"...       + 0.14128 * np.cos(4 * np.pi * x / (n - 1)) \\\n"
     73"...       + 0.01168 * np.cos(6 * np.pi * x / (n - 1))\n"
     74">>> gaussian = np.exp( - 0.5 * ((x - 0.5 * (n - 1)) \\\n"
     75"...                            / (0.25 * (n - 1)) )**2 )\n"
     76">>> welch = 1 - ((2 * x - n) / (n + 1))**2\n"
     77">>> parzen = 1 - np.abs((2 * x - n) / (n + 1))\n"
     78">>> default = hanningz\n"
     79"References\n"
     80"----------\n"
     81#if 0
     82"`Window function <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_function>`_ on\n"
     83"Wikipedia.\n"
     84"\n"
     85#endif
     86".. [1] Amalia de Götzen, Nicolas Bernardini, and Daniel Arfib. Traditional\n"
     87"   (?) implementations of a phase vocoder: the tricks of the trade.\n"
     88"   In *Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Audio\n"
     89"   Effects* (DAFx-00), pages 37–44, University of Verona, Italy, 2000.\n"
     90"   (`online version <"
     91"https://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spr09/cos325/Bernardini.pdf"
     92">`_).\n"
     93"";
    1594
    1695PyObject * Py_aubio_window(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
    1796
    1897static char Py_aubio_level_lin_doc[] = ""
    19 "level_lin(fvec) -> fvec\n"
    20 "\n"
    21 "Compute sound level on a linear scale.\n"
    22 "\n"
    23 "This gives the average of the square amplitudes.\n"
    24 "\n"
    25 "Example\n"
    26 "-------\n"
    27 "\n"
    28 ">>> level_Lin(numpy.ones(1024))\n"
    29 "1.0";
     98"level_lin(x)\n"
     99"\n"
     100"Compute sound pressure level of `x`, on a linear scale.\n"
     101"\n"
     102"Parameters\n"
     103"----------\n"
     104"x : fvec\n"
     105"   input vector\n"
     106"\n"
     107"Returns\n"
     108"-------\n"
     109"float\n"
     110"   Linear level of `x`.\n"
     111"\n"
     112"Example\n"
     113"-------\n"
     114"\n"
     115">>> aubio.level_lin(aubio.fvec(numpy.ones(1024)))\n"
     116"1.0\n"
     117"\n"
     118"Note\n"
     119"----\n"
     120"Computed as the average of the squared amplitudes:\n"
     121"\n"
     122".. math:: L = \\frac {\\sum_{n=0}^{N-1} {x_n}^2} {N}\n"
     123"\n"
     124"See Also\n"
     125"--------\n"
     126"db_spl, silence_detection, level_detection\n"
     127"";
    30128
    31129PyObject * Py_aubio_level_lin(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
    32130
    33131static char Py_aubio_db_spl_doc[] = ""
    34 "Compute sound pressure level (SPL) in dB\n"
    35 "\n"
    36 "This quantity is often wrongly called 'loudness'.\n"
    37 "\n"
    38 "This gives ten times the log10 of the average of the square amplitudes.\n"
    39 "\n"
    40 "Example\n"
    41 "-------\n"
    42 "\n"
    43 ">>> db_spl(numpy.ones(1024))\n"
    44 "1.0";
     132"db_spl(x)\n"
     133"\n"
     134"Compute Sound Pressure Level (SPL) of `x`, in dB.\n"
     135"\n"
     136"Parameters\n"
     137"----------\n"
     138"x : fvec\n"
     139"   input vector\n"
     140"\n"
     141"Returns\n"
     142"-------\n"
     143"float\n"
     144"   Level of `x`, in dB SPL.\n"
     145"\n"
     146"Example\n"
     147"-------\n"
     148"\n"
     149">>> aubio.db_spl(aubio.fvec(np.ones(1024)))\n"
     150"1.0\n"
     151">>> aubio.db_spl(0.7*aubio.fvec(np.ones(32)))\n"
     152"-3.098040819168091\n"
     153"\n"
     154"Note\n"
     155"----\n"
     156"Computed as `log10` of :py:func:`level_lin`:\n"
     157"\n"
     158".. math::\n"
     159"\n"
     160"   {SPL}_{dB} = log10{\\frac {\\sum_{n=0}^{N-1}{x_n}^2} {N}}\n"
     161"\n"
     162"This quantity is often incorrectly called 'loudness'.\n"
     163"\n"
     164"See Also\n"
     165"--------\n"
     166"level_lin, silence_detection, level_detection\n"
     167"";
    45168
    46169PyObject * Py_aubio_db_spl(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
    47170
    48171static char Py_aubio_silence_detection_doc[] = ""
    49 "Check if buffer level in dB SPL is under a given threshold\n"
    50 "\n"
    51 "Return 0 if level is under the given threshold, 1 otherwise.\n"
    52 "\n"
    53 "Example\n"
    54 "-------\n"
    55 "\n"
    56 ">>> import numpy\n"""
    57 ">>> silence_detection(numpy.ones(1024, dtype=\"float32\"), -80)\n"
    58 "0";
     172"silence_detection(vec, level)\n"
     173"\n"
     174"Check if level of `vec`, in dB SPL, is under a given threshold.\n"
     175"\n"
     176"Parameters\n"
     177"----------\n"
     178"vec : fvec\n"
     179"   input vector\n"
     180"level : float\n"
     181"   level threshold, in dB SPL\n"
     182"\n"
     183"Returns\n"
     184"-------\n"
     185"int\n"
     186"   `1` if level of `vec`, in dB SPL, is under `level`,\n"
     187"   `0` otherwise.\n"
     188"\n"
     189"Examples\n"
     190"--------\n"
     191"\n"
     192">>> aubio.silence_detection(aubio.fvec(32), -100.)\n"
     193"1\n"
     194">>> aubio.silence_detection(aubio.fvec(np.ones(32)), 0.)\n"
     195"0\n"
     196"\n"
     197"See Also\n"
     198"--------\n"
     199"level_detection, db_spl, level_lin\n"
     200"";
    59201
    60202PyObject * Py_aubio_silence_detection(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
    61203
    62204static char Py_aubio_level_detection_doc[] = ""
    63 "Get buffer level in dB SPL if over a given threshold, 1. otherwise.\n"
    64 "\n"
    65 "Example\n"
    66 "-------\n"
    67 "\n"
    68 ">>> import numpy\n"""
    69 ">>> level_detection(0.7*numpy.ones(1024, dtype=\"float32\"), -80)\n"
    70 "0";
     205"level_detection(vec, level)\n"
     206"\n"
     207"Check if `vec` is above threshold `level`, in dB SPL.\n"
     208"\n"
     209"Parameters\n"
     210"----------\n"
     211"vec : fvec\n"
     212"   input vector\n"
     213"level : float\n"
     214"   level threshold, in dB SPL\n"
     215"\n"
     216"Returns\n"
     217"-------\n"
     218"float\n"
     219"   `1.0` if level of `vec` in dB SPL is under `level`,\n"
     220"   `db_spl(vec)` otherwise.\n"
     221"\n"
     222"Example\n"
     223"-------\n"
     224"\n"
     225">>> aubio.level_detection(0.7*aubio.fvec(np.ones(1024)), -3.)\n"
     226"1.0\n"
     227">>> aubio.level_detection(0.7*aubio.fvec(np.ones(1024)), -4.)\n"
     228"-3.0980708599090576\n"
     229"\n"
     230"See Also\n"
     231"--------\n"
     232"silence_detection, db_spl, level_lin\n"
     233"";
    71234
    72235PyObject * Py_aubio_level_detection(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
    73236
     237static char Py_aubio_shift_doc[] = ""
     238"shift(vec)\n"
     239"\n"
     240"Swap left and right partitions of a vector, in-place.\n"
     241"\n"
     242"Parameters\n"
     243"----------\n"
     244"vec : fvec\n"
     245"   input vector to shift\n"
     246"\n"
     247"Returns\n"
     248"-------\n"
     249"fvec\n"
     250"   The swapped vector.\n"
     251"\n"
     252"Notes\n"
     253"-----\n"
     254"The input vector is also modified.\n"
     255"\n"
     256"For a vector of length N, the partition is split at index N - N//2.\n"
     257"\n"
     258"Example\n"
     259"-------\n"
     260"\n"
     261">>> aubio.shift(aubio.fvec(np.arange(3)))\n"
     262"array([2., 0., 1.], dtype=" AUBIO_NPY_SMPL_STR ")\n"
     263"\n"
     264"See Also\n"
     265"--------\n"
     266"ishift\n"
     267"";
     268PyObject * Py_aubio_shift(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
     269
     270static char Py_aubio_ishift_doc[] = ""
     271"ishift(vec)\n"
     272"\n"
     273"Swap right and left partitions of a vector, in-place.\n"
     274"\n"
     275"Parameters\n"
     276"----------\n"
     277"vec : fvec\n"
     278"   input vector to shift\n"
     279"\n"
     280"Returns\n"
     281"-------\n"
     282"fvec\n"
     283"   The swapped vector.\n"
     284"\n"
     285"Notes\n"
     286"-----\n"
     287"The input vector is also modified.\n"
     288"\n"
     289"Unlike with :py:func:`shift`, the partition is split at index N//2.\n"
     290"\n"
     291"Example\n"
     292"-------\n"
     293"\n"
     294">>> aubio.ishift(aubio.fvec(np.arange(3)))\n"
     295"array([1., 2., 0.], dtype=" AUBIO_NPY_SMPL_STR ")\n"
     296"\n"
     297"See Also\n"
     298"--------\n"
     299"shift\n"
     300"";
     301PyObject * Py_aubio_ishift(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
     302
     303static char Py_aubio_hztomel_doc[] = ""
     304"hztomel(f, htk=False)\n"
     305"\n"
     306"Convert a scalar from frequency to mel scale.\n"
     307"\n"
     308"Parameters\n"
     309"----------\n"
     310"m : float\n"
     311"   input frequency, in Hz\n"
     312"htk : bool\n"
     313"   if `True`, use Htk mel scale instead of Slaney.\n"
     314"\n"
     315"Returns\n"
     316"-------\n"
     317"float\n"
     318"   output mel\n"
     319"\n"
     320"See Also\n"
     321"--------\n"
     322"meltohz\n"
     323"";
     324PyObject * Py_aubio_hztomel(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
     325
     326static char Py_aubio_meltohz_doc[] = ""
     327"meltohz(m, htk=False)\n"
     328"\n"
     329"Convert a scalar from mel scale to frequency.\n"
     330"\n"
     331"Parameters\n"
     332"----------\n"
     333"m : float\n"
     334"   input mel\n"
     335"htk : bool\n"
     336"   if `True`, use Htk mel scale instead of Slaney.\n"
     337"\n"
     338"Returns\n"
     339"-------\n"
     340"float\n"
     341"   output frequency, in Hz\n"
     342"\n"
     343"See Also\n"
     344"--------\n"
     345"hztomel\n"
     346"";
     347PyObject * Py_aubio_meltohz(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
     348
     349static char Py_aubio_hztomel_htk_doc[] = ""
     350"hztomel_htk(m)\n"
     351"\n"
     352"Same as `hztomel(m, htk=True)`\n"
     353"\n"
     354"See Also\n"
     355"--------\n"
     356"hztomel\n"
     357"";
     358PyObject * Py_aubio_hztomel_htk(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
     359
     360static char Py_aubio_meltohz_htk_doc[] = ""
     361"meltohz_htk(m)\n"
     362"\n"
     363"Same as `meltohz(m, htk=True)`\n"
     364"\n"
     365"See Also\n"
     366"--------\n"
     367"meltohz\n"
     368"";
     369PyObject * Py_aubio_meltohz_htk(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
     370
    74371#endif /* PY_AUBIO_MUSICUTILS_H */
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